* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
153 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036151
|
||
title: 使用 Switch 语句处理多个 Actions
|
||
challengeType: 6
|
||
forumTopicId: 301449
|
||
dashedName: use-a-switch-statement-to-handle-multiple-actions
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# --description--
|
||
|
||
可以定义 Redux store 处理多种 action 类型。 假设在 Redux store 中管理用户身份验证。 希望用状态表示用户登录和注销。 使用 state 的 `authenticated` 属性表示它。 还需要使用 action creators 创建与用户登录和用户注销相对应的 action,以及 action 对象本身。
|
||
|
||
# --instructions--
|
||
|
||
代码编辑器为你创建了 store、actions、action creators。 通过编写 `reducer` 函数来处理多个身份验证操作。 可以在 `reducer` 里通过使用 JavaScript 的 `switch` 来响应不同的 action 事件。 这是编写 Redux reducers 的标准模式。 switch 语句应该切换 `action.type` 并返回适当的身份验证状态。
|
||
|
||
**注意:** 此时,不要担心 state 的不变性,因为在这个示例中它很小而且很简单。 所以对于每个操作都可以返回一个新对象,比如 `{authenticated: true}`。 另外,不要忘记在 switch 语句中写一个 `default` case,返回当前的 `state`。 这是很重要的,因为当程序有多个 reducer,当每一个 action 被 dispatch 时它们都会运行,即使 action 与该 reducer 无关。 在这种情况下,你要确保返回当前的 `state`
|
||
|
||
# --hints--
|
||
|
||
调用函数 `loginUser` 应该返回一个 type 属性设置为字符串 `LOGIN` 的对象。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(loginUser().type === 'LOGIN');
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
调用函数 `logoutUser` 应该返回一个 type 属性设置为字符串 `LOGOUT` 的对象。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(logoutUser().type === 'LOGOUT');
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
store 应该设置一个 `authenticated` 属性设置为 `false` 的初始化对象。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(store.getState().authenticated === false);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
dispatch `loginUser`应该将 store 中的 state 的 `authenticated` 值更新为 `true`。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const initialState = store.getState();
|
||
store.dispatch(loginUser());
|
||
const afterLogin = store.getState();
|
||
return (
|
||
initialState.authenticated === false && afterLogin.authenticated === true
|
||
);
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
dispatch `logoutUser` 应该将 store 中的 state 的 `authenticated` 值更新为 `false`。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
store.dispatch(loginUser());
|
||
const loggedIn = store.getState();
|
||
store.dispatch(logoutUser());
|
||
const afterLogout = store.getState();
|
||
return (
|
||
loggedIn.authenticated === true && afterLogout.authenticated === false
|
||
);
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`authReducer` 函数应该使用 `switch` 语句处理多个 action 类型。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
(getUserInput) =>
|
||
assert(
|
||
getUserInput('index').toString().includes('switch') &&
|
||
getUserInput('index').toString().includes('case') &&
|
||
getUserInput('index').toString().includes('default')
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --seed--
|
||
|
||
## --seed-contents--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const defaultState = {
|
||
authenticated: false
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
|
||
// Change code below this line
|
||
|
||
// Change code above this line
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
|
||
|
||
const loginUser = () => {
|
||
return {
|
||
type: 'LOGIN'
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const logoutUser = () => {
|
||
return {
|
||
type: 'LOGOUT'
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --solutions--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const defaultState = {
|
||
authenticated: false
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
|
||
|
||
switch (action.type) {
|
||
|
||
case 'LOGIN':
|
||
return {
|
||
authenticated: true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
case 'LOGOUT':
|
||
return {
|
||
authenticated: false
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
|
||
|
||
const loginUser = () => {
|
||
return {
|
||
type: 'LOGIN'
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const logoutUser = () => {
|
||
return {
|
||
type: 'LOGOUT'
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
```
|