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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/04-data-visualization/json-apis-and-ajax/handle-click-events-with-javascript-using-the-onclick-property.md
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Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Crowdin Bot <support+bot@crowdin.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-03-09 08:51:59 -07:00

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---
id: 587d7fad367417b2b2512be1
title: 使用 onclick 属性处理点击事件
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301503
dashedName: handle-click-events-with-javascript-using-the-onclick-property
---
# --description--
你希望代码仅在页面完成加载后执行。 为此,你可将名为`DOMContentLoaded`的 JavaScript 事件附加到文档中。 以下是实现的代码:
```js
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
});
```
你可以在`DOMContentLoaded`函数内部添加事件处理方法。 你可以添加`onclick`事件处理器,当用户点击 id 为`getMessage`的元素时会触发事件。 添加以下代码:
```js
document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){};
```
# --instructions--
`DOMContentLoaded`函数内为 id 为`getMessage`的元素添加一个 click 事件处理器。
# --hints--
你的代码应该用`document.getElementById`方法来选择`getMessage`元素。
```js
assert(code.match(/document\s*\.getElementById\(\s*?('|")getMessage\1\s*?\)/g));
```
你的代码应该添加`onclick`事件处理器。
```js
assert(typeof document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick === 'function');
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
// Add your code below this line
// Add your code above this line
});
</script>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.box {
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 20px 5px;
}
button {
color: white;
background-color: #4791d0;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid #4791d0;
padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0F5897;
border: 1px solid #0F5897;
}
</style>
<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
<p class="message box">
The message will go here
</p>
<p>
<button id="getMessage">
Get Message
</button>
</p>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
// Add your code below this line
document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){ };
// Add your code above this line
});
</script>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.box {
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 20px 5px;
}
button {
color: white;
background-color: #4791d0;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid #4791d0;
padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #0F5897;
border: 1px solid #0F5897;
}
</style>
<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
<p class="message box">
The message will go here
</p>
<p>
<button id="getMessage">
Get Message
</button>
</p>
```