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Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 587d7fb1367417b2b2512bf1
title: 在指定路由上提供 JSON 服务
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301517
dashedName: serve-json-on-a-specific-route
---
# --description--
HTML 服务器提供 HTML 服务,而 API 提供数据服务。 <dfn>REST</dfn>REpresentational State TransferAPI 允许以简单的方式进行数据交换,对于客户端不必要知道服务器的细节。 客户只需要知道资源在哪里URL以及想执行的动作动词。 GET 动词常被用来获取无需修改的信息。 如今,网络上的移动数据首选格式是 JSON 简而言之JSON 是一种可以方便地用字符串表示 JavaScript 对象的方式,因此它很容易传输。
我们来创建一个简单的 API创建一个路径为 `/json` 且返回数据是 JSON 格式的路由, 可以像之前那样用 `app.get()` 方法来做。 然后在路由处理部分使用 `res.json()` 方法,并传入一个对象作为参数, 这个方法会结束请求响应循环request-response loop然后返回数据。 原来,一个有效的 JavaScript 对象会转化为字符串,然后会设置适当的消息头来告诉浏览器:“这是一个 JSON 数据”,最后将数据返回给客户端。 一个有效的对象通常是这种结构:`{key: data}` `data` 可以是数字、字符串、嵌套对象或数组, `data` 也可以是变量或者函数返回值,在这种情况下,它们先求值再转成字符串。
# --instructions--
当向路由 `/json` 发送 GET 请求,将对象 `{"message": "Hello json"}` 以 JSON 格式返回给客户端, 浏览器访问 `your-app-url/json` 时,应该在屏幕上看到这个消息。
# --hints--
访问端口 `/json` 应该返回一个 json 对象 `{"message": "Hello json"}`
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/json').then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(
data.message,
'Hello json',
"The '/json' endpoint does not serve the right data"
);
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```