Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7fb2367417b2b2512bf7 使用 body-parser 来解析 POST 请求 2 301520 use-body-parser-to-parse-post-requests

--description--

除了 GET 还有另一个常见的 HTTP 动词,即 POST。 POST 是使用 HTML 表单发送客户端数据的默认方法。 在 REST 规范中POST 常用于发送数据以在数据库中创建新项目(新用户或新博客文章)。 在这个项目中没有使用数据库,但下面将学习如何处理 POST 请求。

在这些类型的请求中,数据不会出现在 URL 中,而是隐藏在请求正文中。 请求正文也是 HTML 请求的一部分,被称为负载。 即使数据在 URL 中是不可见的,也不意味着它是私有的。 要了解原因,请观察 HTTP POST 请求的原始内容:

POST /path/subpath HTTP/1.0
From: john@example.com
User-Agent: someBrowser/1.0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 20

name=John+Doe&age=25

正如你所看到的,正文被编码成类似查询字符串的形式, 这是 HTML 表单使用的默认格式。 我们还可以通过 Ajax 使用 JSON 来处理具有更复杂结构的数据。 还有另一种类型的编码multipart/form-data 它被用来上传二进制文件。 在本练习中,我们将使用 URL 编码请求正文。 要解析来自 POST 请求的数据,你必须安装 body-parser 包, 这个包包含一套可以解码不同格式数据的中间件。

--instructions--

package.json 中安装 body-parser 模块, 然后在文件顶部 require 进来, 用变量 bodyParser 保存它。 通过中间件的 bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}) 方法处理 URL 编码数据, 将通过先前的方法调用返回的函数传递到 app.use()。 中间件通常挂载在所有需要它的路由之前。

注意: extended 是一个配置选项, 告诉 body-parser 需要使用哪个解析。 当 extended=false 时,它使用经典编码 querystring 库。 当 extended=true时,它使用 qs 库进行解析。

当使用 extended=false 时,值可以只是字符串或数组。 使用 querystring 时返回的对象并不继承的 JavaScript Object,这意味着 hasOwnPropertytoString 等函数将不可用。 拓展版本的数据更加灵活,但稍逊于 JSON。

--hints--

应该挂载 “body-parser” 中间件

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/add-body-parser').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.isAbove(
        data.mountedAt,
        0,
        '"body-parser" is not mounted correctly'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/