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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-back-end-development-and-apis/mongodb-and-mongoose/perform-classic-updates-by-running-find-edit-then-save.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 587d7fb8367417b2b2512c0e
title: '通过执行查询、编辑、保存来执行经典更新流程'
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301541
dashedName: perform-classic-updates-by-running-find-edit-then-save
---
# --description--
在过去,如果想要编辑 document 并以某种方式使用它(比如放到服务器的返回数据中),就必须执行查找、编辑和保存。 Mongoose 有一个专用的更新方法 `Model.update()` 它与底层的 mongo 驱动绑定。 通过这个方法,我们可以批量编辑符合特定条件的多个 document。但问题在于这个方法不会返回更新后的 document而是返回状态信息。 此外,它直接调用 mongo 的底层驱动,让处理 model 的验证变得更加棘手。
# --instructions--
在这个挑战中,请使用参数 `personId` 作为字段,修改 `findEditThenSave` 方法,以在数据库中通过 `_id` 找到相应的 person你可以使用之前挑战中的任何一种方法。 将 `"hamburger"` 添加到它的 `favoriteFoods` 清单中(你可以使用 `Array.push()`)。 然后,在查询数据库的方法的回调里通过 `save()` 方法更新 `Person` 的数据。
**提示:** 如果你在 Schema 中将 `favoriteFoods` 声明为一个 Array数组并且没有指定数组的类型(如 `[String]`) 那么此时,`favoriteFoods` 就会是默认的 Mixed 类型。如果想编辑它,就必须执行 `document.markModified('edited-field')`。 详情请参阅 [Mongoose 文档](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/schematypes.html#Mixed)
# --hints--
应成功地对一条数据进行查找、编辑和更新
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.post(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/find-edit-save', {
name: 'Poldo',
age: 40,
favoriteFoods: ['spaghetti']
}).then(
(data) => {
assert.equal(data.name, 'Poldo', 'item.name is not what is expected');
assert.equal(data.age, 40, 'item.age is not what expected');
assert.deepEqual(
data.favoriteFoods,
['spaghetti', 'hamburger'],
'item.favoriteFoods is not what expected'
);
assert.equal(data.__v, 1, 'The item should be previously edited');
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/
```