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Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) 7117919d36 chore(learn): audit javascript algorithms and data structures (#41092)
* chore(learn): audit basic algorithm scripting

* chore(learn): audit basic data structures

* chore(learn): audit basic javascript

* chore(learn): audit debugging

* chore(learn): audit es6

* chore(learn): audit functional programming

* chore(learn): audit intermidate algorithms

* chore(learn): audit js projects

* chore(learn): audit object oriented programming

* chore(learn): audit regex

* fix(learn): remove stray .

* fix(learn): string to code

* fix(learn): missed some

* fix(learn): clarify strings

Based on Randy's feedback, clarifies string instances where quotes
were removed in favour of back ticks.

* fix: apply suggestions - thanks Randy! :)

Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: non-suggestion comments

* chore(learn): remove comments from codes

Removes the comments from the description and instruction code
blocks to ensure that all relevant information is translatable.

* fix: Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: revert crowdin fix

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-algorithm-scripting/mutations.md

Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/es6/use-destructuring-assignment-to-assign-variables-from-arrays.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: change voice

* fix: Christopher Nolan

* fix: expressions would evaluate

* fix: will -> would

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/object-oriented-programming/add-methods-after-inheritance.md

Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: to work to push

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-with-javascript-for-loops.md

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/object-oriented-programming/add-methods-after-inheritance.md

Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Randell Dawson <5313213+RandellDawson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <51722130+ShaunSHamilton@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
2021-03-02 17:12:12 -07:00

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1.8 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 587d7b7a367417b2b2512b12
title: Copy Array Items Using slice()
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301158
dashedName: copy-array-items-using-slice
---
# --description--
The next method we will cover is `slice()`. Rather than modifying an array, `slice()` copies or *extracts* a given number of elements to a new array, leaving the array it is called upon untouched. `slice()` takes only 2 parameters — the first is the index at which to begin extraction, and the second is the index at which to stop extraction (extraction will occur up to, but not including the element at this index). Consider this:
```js
let weatherConditions = ['rain', 'snow', 'sleet', 'hail', 'clear'];
let todaysWeather = weatherConditions.slice(1, 3);
```
`todaysWeather` would have the value `['snow', 'sleet']`, while `weatherConditions` would still have `['rain', 'snow', 'sleet', 'hail', 'clear']`.
In effect, we have created a new array by extracting elements from an existing array.
# --instructions--
We have defined a function, `forecast`, that takes an array as an argument. Modify the function using `slice()` to extract information from the argument array and return a new array that contains the string elements `warm` and `sunny`.
# --hints--
`forecast` should return `["warm", "sunny"]`
```js
assert.deepEqual(
forecast(['cold', 'rainy', 'warm', 'sunny', 'cool', 'thunderstorms']),
['warm', 'sunny']
);
```
The `forecast` function should utilize the `slice()` method
```js
assert(/\.slice\(/.test(code));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function forecast(arr) {
// Only change code below this line
return arr;
}
// Only change code above this line
console.log(forecast(['cold', 'rainy', 'warm', 'sunny', 'cool', 'thunderstorms']));
```
# --solutions--
```js
function forecast(arr) {
return arr.slice(2,4);
}
```