* fix: move "Explore Differences Between..." to basic JS, update seed and tests * fix: resequence "Declare String Variables" * fix: move "Declare a Read-Only Variable..." to basic JS, update seed and tests * fix: revert changes to non-English "Explore Differences Between..." test text * fix: revert test strings, solutions, and seeds for non-English challenges * fix: update "Declare String Variables" description * fix: sync quotation marks in description and seed * fix: modify note in "Declare a Read-Only..." challenge * fix: update operator and compound assignment challenges * fix: update string challenges * fix: update array and array method challenges * fix: update function and scope challenges, resequence slightly * fix: "Word Blanks" solution * fix: add spacing to seed * fix: concatenating += challenge spacing * fix: appending variables to strings spacing * fix: find the length of a string spacing * fix: removed instances of removedFromMyArray = 0 * fix: switch challenges * fix: function argument and param spacing * fix: update counting cards, object challenges, and record collection * fix: finish rest of Basic JS section * fix: introducing else statements solution * fix: update spacing and wording * fix: update wording for const challenge * fix: update functional programming challenges * fix: intermediate algorithms and cert challenges * fix: revert some spacing and remove comments for fp challenge solutions * feat: add notes with links to moved let and const challenges in first two es6 challenges * fix: update es6 intro text * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/concatenating-strings-with-the-plus-equals-operator.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/finding-a-remainder-in-javascript.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/global-scope-and-functions.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/iterate-through-an-array-with-a-for-loop.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/implement-map-on-a-prototype.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * Update curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/declare-a-read-only-variable-with-the-const-keyword.md Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: concatenating strings with plus operator seed * fix: add comments back to Declare a Read-Only Variable... seed * feat: add es6 to basic javascript redirect tests for let and const challenges * fix: revert "Concatenating Strings with Plus Operator" seed * fix: move test file to cypress/integration/learn/redirects, separate redirect tests Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>
160 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
160 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: 56bbb991ad1ed5201cd392d0
|
|
title: Build JavaScript Objects
|
|
challengeType: 1
|
|
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cWGkbtd'
|
|
forumTopicId: 16769
|
|
dashedName: build-javascript-objects
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
You may have heard the term `object` before.
|
|
|
|
Objects are similar to `arrays`, except that instead of using indexes to access and modify their data, you access the data in objects through what are called `properties`.
|
|
|
|
Objects are useful for storing data in a structured way, and can represent real world objects, like a cat.
|
|
|
|
Here's a sample cat object:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const cat = {
|
|
"name": "Whiskers",
|
|
"legs": 4,
|
|
"tails": 1,
|
|
"enemies": ["Water", "Dogs"]
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In this example, all the properties are stored as strings, such as `name`, `legs`, and `tails`. However, you can also use numbers as properties. You can even omit the quotes for single-word string properties, as follows:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const anotherObject = {
|
|
make: "Ford",
|
|
5: "five",
|
|
"model": "focus"
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
However, if your object has any non-string properties, JavaScript will automatically typecast them as strings.
|
|
|
|
# --instructions--
|
|
|
|
Make an object that represents a dog called `myDog` which contains the properties `name` (a string), `legs`, `tails` and `friends`.
|
|
|
|
You can set these object properties to whatever values you want, as long as `name` is a string, `legs` and `tails` are numbers, and `friends` is an array.
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
|
|
|
`myDog` should contain the property `name` and it should be a `string`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function (z) {
|
|
if (
|
|
z.hasOwnProperty('name') &&
|
|
z.name !== undefined &&
|
|
typeof z.name === 'string'
|
|
) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
})(myDog)
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`myDog` should contain the property `legs` and it should be a `number`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function (z) {
|
|
if (
|
|
z.hasOwnProperty('legs') &&
|
|
z.legs !== undefined &&
|
|
typeof z.legs === 'number'
|
|
) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
})(myDog)
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`myDog` should contain the property `tails` and it should be a `number`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function (z) {
|
|
if (
|
|
z.hasOwnProperty('tails') &&
|
|
z.tails !== undefined &&
|
|
typeof z.tails === 'number'
|
|
) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
})(myDog)
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`myDog` should contain the property `friends` and it should be an `array`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function (z) {
|
|
if (
|
|
z.hasOwnProperty('friends') &&
|
|
z.friends !== undefined &&
|
|
Array.isArray(z.friends)
|
|
) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
})(myDog)
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`myDog` should only contain all the given properties.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function (z) {
|
|
return Object.keys(z).length === 4;
|
|
})(myDog)
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
## --after-user-code--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
(function(z){return z;})(myDog);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const myDog = {
|
|
// Only change code below this line
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Only change code above this line
|
|
};
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const myDog = {
|
|
"name": "Camper",
|
|
"legs": 4,
|
|
"tails": 1,
|
|
"friends": ["everything!"]
|
|
};
|
|
```
|