Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-first-character-in-a-string.md
Radi Totev 4d620dea1a fix(curriculum): allow spaces before brackets (#45494)
* chore(curriculum): update regex in use-braket-notation-* tests

Update regex used in tests, so that tests are more forgiving and spaces tolerant.

* Allow for spaces within brackets
2022-03-22 13:52:13 +01:00

75 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown

---
id: bd7123c9c549eddfaeb5bdef
title: Use Bracket Notation to Find the First Character in a String
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/ca8JwhW'
forumTopicId: 18341
dashedName: use-bracket-notation-to-find-the-first-character-in-a-string
---
# --description--
<dfn>Bracket notation</dfn> is a way to get a character at a specific index within a string.
Most modern programming languages, like JavaScript, don't start counting at 1 like humans do. They start at 0. This is referred to as <dfn>Zero-based</dfn> indexing.
For example, the character at index 0 in the word `Charles` is `C`. So if `const firstName = "Charles"`, you can get the value of the first letter of the string by using `firstName[0]`.
Example:
```js
const firstName = "Charles";
const firstLetter = firstName[0];
```
`firstLetter` would have a value of the string `C`.
# --instructions--
Use bracket notation to find the first character in the `lastName` variable and assign it to `firstLetterOfLastName`.
**Hint:** Try looking at the example above if you get stuck.
# --hints--
The `firstLetterOfLastName` variable should have the value of `L`.
```js
assert(firstLetterOfLastName === 'L');
```
You should use bracket notation.
```js
assert(code.match(/firstLetterOfLastName\s*=\s*lastName\s*\[\s*\d\s*\]/));
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```js
(function(v){return v;})(firstLetterOfLastName);
```
## --seed-contents--
```js
// Setup
let firstLetterOfLastName = "";
const lastName = "Lovelace";
// Only change code below this line
firstLetterOfLastName = lastName; // Change this line
```
# --solutions--
```js
let firstLetterOfLastName = "";
const lastName = "Lovelace";
// Only change code below this line
firstLetterOfLastName = lastName[0];
```