freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/05-back-end-development-and-apis/mongodb-and-mongoose/perform-classic-updates-by-running-find-edit-then-save.md

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName

id	title	challengeType	forumTopicId	dashedName
587d7fb8367417b2b2512c0e	Perform Classic Updates by Running Find, Edit, then Save	2	301541	perform-classic-updates-by-running-find-edit-then-save

--description--

In the good old days, this was what you needed to do if you wanted to edit a document, and be able to use it somehow (e.g. sending it back in a server response). Mongoose has a dedicated updating method: Model.update(). It is bound to the low-level mongo driver. It can bulk-edit many documents matching certain criteria, but it doesn’t send back the updated document, only a 'status' message. Furthermore, it makes model validations difficult, because it just directly calls the mongo driver.

--instructions--

Modify the findEditThenSave function to find a person by _id (use any of the above methods) with the parameter personId as search key. Add "hamburger" to the list of the person's favoriteFoods (you can use Array.push()). Then - inside the find callback - save() the updated Person.

Note: This may be tricky, if in your Schema, you declared favoriteFoods as an Array, without specifying the type (i.e. [String]). In that case, favoriteFoods defaults to Mixed type, and you have to manually mark it as edited using document.markModified('edited-field'). See Mongoose documentation

--hints--

Find-edit-update an item should succeed

(getUserInput) =>
  $.post(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/find-edit-save', {
    name: 'Poldo',
    age: 40,
    favoriteFoods: ['spaghetti']
  }).then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.name, 'Poldo', 'item.name is not what is expected');
      assert.equal(data.age, 40, 'item.age is not what expected');
      assert.deepEqual(
        data.favoriteFoods,
        ['spaghetti', 'hamburger'],
        'item.favoriteFoods is not what expected'
      );
      assert.equal(data.__v, 1, 'The item should be previously edited');
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

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