117 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
117 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aedd08835
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title: Marca botones de radio y casillas de verificación por defecto
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pVMPUv/cWk3Qh6'
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forumTopicId: 301094
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dashedName: check-radio-buttons-and-checkboxes-by-default
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---
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# --description--
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Puedes hacer que una casilla de verificación o botón de radio se marque por defecto usando el atributo `checked`.
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Para hacer esto, simplemente agrega la palabra `checked` al interior de un elemento `input`. Por ejemplo:
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```html
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<input type="radio" name="test-name" checked>
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```
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# --instructions--
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Establece el primero de tus botones de radio y la primera de tus casillas de verificación para que ambos sean marcados por defecto.
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# --hints--
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Tu primer botón de radio en tu formulario debe ser marcado por defecto.
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```js
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assert($('input[type="radio"]').prop('checked'));
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```
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Tu primera casilla de verificación en tu formulario debe ser marcado por defecto.
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```js
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assert($('input[type="checkbox"]').prop('checked'));
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```
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No debes cambiar el texto interno de la etiqueta `Indoor`.
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```js
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assert.equal(document.querySelector('label[for="indoor"]')?.innerText?.trim(), 'Indoor');
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```
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No debes cambiar el texto interno de la etiqueta `Loving`.
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```js
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assert.equal(document.querySelector('label[for="loving"]')?.innerText?.trim(), 'Loving');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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<form action="https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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<label for="indoor"><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor"> Indoor</label>
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<label for="outdoor"><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
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<label for="loving"><input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving"> Loving</label>
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<label for="lazy"><input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> Lazy</label>
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<label for="energetic"><input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> Energetic</label><br>
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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<button type="submit">Submit</button>
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</form>
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</main>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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<form action="https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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<label for="indoor"><input id="indoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="indoor" checked> Indoor</label>
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<label for="outdoor"><input id="outdoor" type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" value="outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
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<label for="loving"><input id="loving" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="loving" checked> Loving</label>
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<label for="lazy"><input id="lazy" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="lazy"> Lazy</label>
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<label for="energetic"><input id="energetic" type="checkbox" name="personality" value="energetic"> Energetic</label><br>
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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<button type="submit">Submit</button>
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</form>
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</main>
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```
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