* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
261 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
261 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036142
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title: Gestiona el estado localmente primero
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301431
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dashedName: manage-state-locally-first
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---
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# --description--
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Aquí terminarás de crear el componente `DisplayMessages`.
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# --instructions--
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En primer lugar, en el método `render()`, haz que el componente renderice un elemento `input`, un elemento `button` y un elemento `ul`. Cuando el elemento `input` cambia, debe activar un método `handleChange()`. Además, el elemento `input` debe renderizar el valor de `input` que está en el estado del componente. El elemento `button` debe activar un método `submitMessage()` cuando se hace clic en él.
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En segundo lugar, escribe estos dos métodos. El método `handleChange()` debe actualizar el `input` con lo que el usuario está escribiendo. El método `submitMessage()` debe concatenar el mensaje actual (almacenado en `input`) al arreglo `messages` del estado local, y borrar el valor de `input`.
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Por último, utiliza el `ul` para asignar el arreglo de `messages` y renderizarlo en la pantalla como una lista de elementos `li`.
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# --hints--
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El componente `DisplayMessages` debe inicializarse con un estado igual a `{ input: "", messages: [] }`.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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return (
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typeof initialState === 'object' &&
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initialState.input === '' &&
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initialState.messages.length === 0
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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El componente `DisplayMessages` debe renderizar un `div` que contenga un elemento `h2`, un elemento `button`, un elemento `ul` y elementos `li` como hijos.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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const state = () => {
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mockedComponent.setState({ messages: ['__TEST__MESSAGE'] });
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const updated = await state();
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assert(
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updated.find('div').length === 1 &&
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updated.find('h2').length === 1 &&
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updated.find('button').length === 1 &&
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updated.find('ul').length === 1 &&
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updated.find('li').length > 0
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);
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};
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```
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`.map` debe usarse en el arreglo `messages`.
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```js
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assert(code.match(/this\.state\.messages\.map/g));
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```
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El elemento `input` debe renderizar el valor de `input` en estado local.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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const testValue = '__TEST__EVENT__INPUT';
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const changed = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testValue);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const updated = await changed();
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assert(updated.find('input').props().value === testValue);
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};
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```
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La llamada al método `handleChange` debe actualizar el valor de `input` en estado a la entrada actual.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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const testMessage = '__TEST__EVENT__MESSAGE__';
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const changed = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const afterInput = await changed();
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assert(
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initialState.input === '' &&
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afterInput.state().input === '__TEST__EVENT__MESSAGE__'
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);
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};
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```
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Al hacer clic en el botón `Add message` se debe llamar al método `submitMessage` que debe añadir el `input` actual al arreglo `messages` del estado.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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const testMessage_1 = '__FIRST__MESSAGE__';
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const firstChange = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage_1);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const firstResult = await firstChange();
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const firstSubmit = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const afterSubmit_1 = await firstSubmit();
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const submitState_1 = afterSubmit_1.state();
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const testMessage_2 = '__SECOND__MESSAGE__';
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const secondChange = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage_2);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const secondResult = await secondChange();
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const secondSubmit = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const afterSubmit_2 = await secondSubmit();
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const submitState_2 = afterSubmit_2.state();
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assert(
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initialState.messages.length === 0 &&
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submitState_1.messages.length === 1 &&
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submitState_2.messages.length === 2 &&
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submitState_2.messages[1] === testMessage_2
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);
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};
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```
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El método `submitMessage` debe borrar la entrada actual.
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```js
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async () => {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(DisplayMessages));
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const waitForIt = (fn) =>
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new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 100));
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const causeChange = (c, v) =>
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c.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: v } });
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const initialState = mockedComponent.state();
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const testMessage = '__FIRST__MESSAGE__';
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const firstChange = () => {
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causeChange(mockedComponent, testMessage);
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const firstResult = await firstChange();
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const firstState = firstResult.state();
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const firstSubmit = () => {
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mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
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return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
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};
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const afterSubmit = await firstSubmit();
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const submitState = afterSubmit.state();
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assert(firstState.input === testMessage && submitState.input === '');
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};
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<DisplayMessages />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class DisplayMessages extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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input: '',
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messages: []
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}
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}
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// Add handleChange() and submitMessage() methods here
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
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{ /* Render an input, button, and ul below this line */ }
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class DisplayMessages extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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input: '',
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messages: []
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}
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this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
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this.submitMessage = this.submitMessage.bind(this);
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}
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handleChange(event) {
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this.setState({
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input: event.target.value
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});
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}
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submitMessage() {
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this.setState((state) => {
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const currentMessage = state.input;
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return {
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input: '',
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messages: state.messages.concat(currentMessage)
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};
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});
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h2>Type in a new Message:</h2>
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<input
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value={this.state.input}
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onChange={this.handleChange}/><br/>
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<button onClick={this.submitMessage}>Submit</button>
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<ul>
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{this.state.messages.map( (message, idx) => {
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return (
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<li key={idx}>{message}</li>
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)
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})
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}
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</ul>
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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