Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/espanol/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/use-the-lifecycle-method-componentdidmount.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

3.5 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d403617d Usa el método de ciclo de vida componentDidMount 6 301422 use-the-lifecycle-method-componentdidmount

--description--

La mayoría de los desarrolladores web, en algún momento, necesitan llamar al endpoint de un API para obtener datos. Si estás trabajando con React, es importante saber dónde realizar esta acción.

La mejor práctica con React es ubicar las llamadas API o cualquier llamada a tu servidor en el método de ciclo de vida componentDidMount(). Este método se llama después de que un componente es montado (mounted) en el DOM. Cualquier llamada a setState() aquí desencadenará un re-renderizado de tu componente. Cuando se llame a una API en este método, y se modifique el estado con los datos que la API devuelve, automáticamente se ejecutará una actualización una vez que los datos sean recibidos.

--instructions--

Hay una llamada simulada al API en componentDidMount(). Esta llamada modifica el estado después de 2.5 segundos para simular una llamada a un servidor para obtener datos. Este ejemplo consulta el total de usuarios activos actual para un sitio. En el método render, se renderiza el valor de activeUsers en el h1 después del texto Active Users:. Mira lo que sucede en la vista previa, y siéntete libre de cambiar el tiempo de espera para ver los diferentes efectos.

--hints--

MyComponent debe mostrar un elemento div el cual contiene una etiqueta h1.

assert(
  (() => {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

El estado del componente debe actualizarse con una función timeout en componentDidMount.

assert(
  (() => {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
    return new RegExp('setTimeout(.|\n)+setState(.|\n)+activeUsers').test(
      String(mockedComponent.instance().componentDidMount)
    );
  })()
);

La etiqueta h1 debe renderizar el valor activeUsers del estado de MyComponent.

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
  const first = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1237 });
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  const second = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1000 });
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  assert(new RegExp('1237').test(first()) && new RegExp('1000').test(second()));
})();

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));

--seed-contents--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      activeUsers: null
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.setState({
        activeUsers: 1273
      });
    }, 2500);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {/* Change code below this line */}
        <h1>Active Users: </h1>
        {/* Change code above this line */}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

--solutions--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      activeUsers: null
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.setState({
        activeUsers: 1273
      });
    }, 2500);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Active Users: {this.state.activeUsers}</h1>
      </div>
    );
  }
}