303 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
303 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: 587d8254367417b2b2512c6f
|
|
title: Eseguire un controllo di sottoinsieme su due insiemi di dati
|
|
challengeType: 1
|
|
forumTopicId: 301707
|
|
dashedName: perform-a-subset-check-on-two-sets-of-data
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
In questo esercizio, eseguiremo un test subset su 2 set di dati. Creeremo un metodo sulla nostra struttura di dati `Set` chiamato `isSubsetOf`. Questo confronterà il primo set con il secondo, e se il primo set è pienamente contenuto nel secondo, restituirà `true`.
|
|
|
|
Per esempio, se `setA = ['a','b']` e `setB = ['a','b','c','d']`, allora `setA` è un subset di `setB`, quindi `setA.isSubsetOf(setB)` dovrebbe restituire `true`.
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
|
|
|
La tua classe `Set` dovrebbe avere un metodo `isSubsetOf`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
var test = new Set();
|
|
return typeof test.isSubsetOf === 'function';
|
|
})()
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Il primo `Set` dovrebbe essere contenuto nel secondo `Set`
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
var setA = new Set();
|
|
var setB = new Set();
|
|
setA.add('a');
|
|
setB.add('b');
|
|
setB.add('c');
|
|
setB.add('a');
|
|
setB.add('d');
|
|
var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
|
|
return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
|
|
})()
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`['a', 'b'].isSubsetOf(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])` dovrebbe restituire `true`
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
var setA = new Set();
|
|
var setB = new Set();
|
|
setA.add('a');
|
|
setA.add('b');
|
|
setB.add('a');
|
|
setB.add('b');
|
|
setB.add('c');
|
|
setB.add('d');
|
|
var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
|
|
return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
|
|
})()
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`['a', 'b', 'c'].isSubsetOf(['a', 'b'])` dovrebbe restituire `false`
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
var setA = new Set();
|
|
var setB = new Set();
|
|
setA.add('a');
|
|
setA.add('b');
|
|
setA.add('c');
|
|
setB.add('a');
|
|
setB.add('b');
|
|
var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
|
|
return aIsSubsetOfB === false;
|
|
})()
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`[].isSubsetOf([])` dovrebbe restituire `true`
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
var setA = new Set();
|
|
var setB = new Set();
|
|
var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
|
|
return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
|
|
})()
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`['a', 'b'].isSubsetOf(['c', 'd'])` dovrebbe restituire `false`
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
var setA = new Set();
|
|
var setB = new Set();
|
|
setA.add('a');
|
|
setA.add('b');
|
|
setB.add('c');
|
|
setB.add('d');
|
|
var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
|
|
return aIsSubsetOfB === false;
|
|
})()
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
class Set {
|
|
constructor() {
|
|
// This will hold the set
|
|
this.dictionary = {};
|
|
this.length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
// This method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
|
|
has(element) {
|
|
return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
|
|
}
|
|
// This method will return all the values in the set
|
|
values() {
|
|
return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
|
|
}
|
|
// This method will add an element to the set
|
|
add(element) {
|
|
if (!this.has(element)) {
|
|
this.dictionary[element] = true;
|
|
this.length++;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// This method will remove an element from a set
|
|
remove(element) {
|
|
if (this.has(element)) {
|
|
delete this.dictionary[element];
|
|
this.length--;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// This method will return the size of the set
|
|
size() {
|
|
return this.length;
|
|
}
|
|
// This is our union method
|
|
union(set) {
|
|
const newSet = new Set();
|
|
this.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
})
|
|
set.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return newSet;
|
|
}
|
|
// This is our intersection method
|
|
intersection(set) {
|
|
const newSet = new Set();
|
|
|
|
let largeSet;
|
|
let smallSet;
|
|
if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
|
|
largeSet = this;
|
|
smallSet = set;
|
|
} else {
|
|
largeSet = set;
|
|
smallSet = this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return newSet;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
difference(set) {
|
|
const newSet = new Set();
|
|
|
|
this.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return newSet;
|
|
}
|
|
// Only change code below this line
|
|
|
|
// Only change code above this line
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
class Set {
|
|
constructor() {
|
|
this.dictionary = {};
|
|
this.length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
has(element) {
|
|
return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
values() {
|
|
return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
add(element) {
|
|
if (!this.has(element)) {
|
|
this.dictionary[element] = true;
|
|
this.length++;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
remove(element) {
|
|
if (this.has(element)) {
|
|
delete this.dictionary[element];
|
|
this.length--;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size() {
|
|
return this.length;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
union(set) {
|
|
const newSet = new Set();
|
|
this.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
})
|
|
set.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return newSet;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
intersection(set) {
|
|
const newSet = new Set();
|
|
|
|
let largeSet;
|
|
let smallSet;
|
|
if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
|
|
largeSet = this;
|
|
smallSet = set;
|
|
} else {
|
|
largeSet = set;
|
|
smallSet = this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return newSet;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
difference(set) {
|
|
const newSet = new Set();
|
|
|
|
this.values().forEach(value => {
|
|
if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
|
|
newSet.add(value);
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return newSet;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
isSubsetOf(set) {
|
|
for(const value of this.values()){
|
|
if(!set.dictionary[value]) return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|