* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
335 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
335 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036183
|
|
title: Usar JavaScript avançado no método de renderização do React
|
|
challengeType: 6
|
|
forumTopicId: 301415
|
|
dashedName: use-advanced-javascript-in-react-render-method
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
Nos desafios anteriores, você aprendeu como injetar o código JavaScript em JSX usando chaves `{ }` para tarefas como acessar props, passar props, acessar o state, inserir comentários em seu código e, mais recentemente, estilizar seus componentes. Estes são todos os casos de uso comuns para colocar JavaScript em JSX, mas eles não são a única maneira de você usar o código JavaScript em seus componentes do React.
|
|
|
|
Você também pode escrever JavaScript diretamente nos seus métodos de `render`, antes da instrução `return`, ***sem*** inseri-lo dentro de chaves. Isto é devido a ainda não estar dentro do código JSX. Quando você quiser usar uma variável mais tarde no código JSX *dentro* da instrução `return`, você coloca o nome da variável dentro de chaves.
|
|
|
|
# --instructions--
|
|
|
|
No código fornecido, o método `render` tem um array que contém 20 frases para representar as respostas encontradas no clássico brinquedo da Bola Mágica de 1980. O evento de clique no botão está ligado ao método `ask`, então cada vez que o botão é clicado um número aleatório será gerado e armazenado como o `randomIndex` no state. Na linha 52, exclua a string `change me!` e reatribua a const `answer` para que seu código acesse aleatoriamente um índice diferente do array `possibleAnswers` a cada vez que o componente atualizar. Finalmente, insira a const `answer` dentro das tags `p`.
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
|
|
|
O componente `MagicEightBall` deve existir e deve renderizar à página.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert.strictEqual(
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).find('MagicEightBall')
|
|
.length,
|
|
1
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
O primeiro filho de `MagicEightBall` deve ser um elemento `input`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert.strictEqual(
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall))
|
|
.children()
|
|
.childAt(0)
|
|
.name(),
|
|
'input'
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
O terceiro filho de `MagicEightBall` deve ser um elemento `button`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert.strictEqual(
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall))
|
|
.children()
|
|
.childAt(2)
|
|
.name(),
|
|
'button'
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`MagicEightBall` deve ser inicializado com uma propriedade `userInput` e uma propriedade `randomIndex` ambas definidas com o valor de uma string vazia.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).state('randomIndex') ===
|
|
'' &&
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).state('userInput') === ''
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Quando `MagicEightBall` for montado pela primeira vez no DOM, ele deve retornar um elemento `p` vazio.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).find('p').length === 1 &&
|
|
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall)).find('p').text() === ''
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Quando o texto é inserido no elemento `input` e o botão é clicado, o componente `MagicEightBall` deve retornar um elemento `p` que contém um elemento aleatório do array `possibleAnswers`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
(() => {
|
|
const comp = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MagicEightBall));
|
|
const simulate = () => {
|
|
comp.find('input').simulate('change', { target: { value: 'test?' } });
|
|
comp.find('button').simulate('click');
|
|
};
|
|
const result = () => comp.find('p').text();
|
|
const _1 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _2 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _3 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _4 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _5 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _6 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _7 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _8 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _9 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _10 = () => {
|
|
simulate();
|
|
return result();
|
|
};
|
|
const _1_val = _1();
|
|
const _2_val = _2();
|
|
const _3_val = _3();
|
|
const _4_val = _4();
|
|
const _5_val = _5();
|
|
const _6_val = _6();
|
|
const _7_val = _7();
|
|
const _8_val = _8();
|
|
const _9_val = _9();
|
|
const _10_val = _10();
|
|
const actualAnswers = [
|
|
_1_val,
|
|
_2_val,
|
|
_3_val,
|
|
_4_val,
|
|
_5_val,
|
|
_6_val,
|
|
_7_val,
|
|
_8_val,
|
|
_9_val,
|
|
_10_val
|
|
];
|
|
const hasIndex = actualAnswers.filter(
|
|
(answer, i) => possibleAnswers.indexOf(answer) !== -1
|
|
);
|
|
const notAllEqual = new Set(actualAnswers);
|
|
assert(notAllEqual.size > 1 && hasIndex.length === 10);
|
|
})();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
## --after-user-code--
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
var possibleAnswers = [
|
|
'It is certain',
|
|
'It is decidedly so',
|
|
'Without a doubt',
|
|
'Yes, definitely',
|
|
'You may rely on it',
|
|
'As I see it, yes',
|
|
'Outlook good',
|
|
'Yes',
|
|
'Signs point to yes',
|
|
'Reply hazy try again',
|
|
'Ask again later',
|
|
'Better not tell you now',
|
|
'Cannot predict now',
|
|
'Concentrate and ask again',
|
|
"Don't count on it",
|
|
'My reply is no',
|
|
'My sources say no',
|
|
'Outlook not so good',
|
|
'Very doubtful',
|
|
'Most likely'
|
|
];
|
|
ReactDOM.render(<MagicEightBall />, document.getElementById('root'));
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
const inputStyle = {
|
|
width: 235,
|
|
margin: 5
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
class MagicEightBall extends React.Component {
|
|
constructor(props) {
|
|
super(props);
|
|
this.state = {
|
|
userInput: '',
|
|
randomIndex: ''
|
|
};
|
|
this.ask = this.ask.bind(this);
|
|
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
|
|
}
|
|
ask() {
|
|
if (this.state.userInput) {
|
|
this.setState({
|
|
randomIndex: Math.floor(Math.random() * 20),
|
|
userInput: ''
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
handleChange(event) {
|
|
this.setState({
|
|
userInput: event.target.value
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
render() {
|
|
const possibleAnswers = [
|
|
'It is certain',
|
|
'It is decidedly so',
|
|
'Without a doubt',
|
|
'Yes, definitely',
|
|
'You may rely on it',
|
|
'As I see it, yes',
|
|
'Outlook good',
|
|
'Yes',
|
|
'Signs point to yes',
|
|
'Reply hazy try again',
|
|
'Ask again later',
|
|
'Better not tell you now',
|
|
'Cannot predict now',
|
|
'Concentrate and ask again',
|
|
"Don't count on it",
|
|
'My reply is no',
|
|
'My sources say no',
|
|
'Most likely',
|
|
'Outlook not so good',
|
|
'Very doubtful'
|
|
];
|
|
const answer = 'change me!'; // Change this line
|
|
return (
|
|
<div>
|
|
<input
|
|
type='text'
|
|
value={this.state.userInput}
|
|
onChange={this.handleChange}
|
|
style={inputStyle}
|
|
/>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<button onClick={this.ask}>Ask the Magic Eight Ball!</button>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<h3>Answer:</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
{/* Change code below this line */}
|
|
|
|
{/* Change code above this line */}
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
```jsx
|
|
const inputStyle = {
|
|
width: 235,
|
|
margin: 5
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
class MagicEightBall extends React.Component {
|
|
constructor(props) {
|
|
super(props);
|
|
this.state = {
|
|
userInput: '',
|
|
randomIndex: ''
|
|
};
|
|
this.ask = this.ask.bind(this);
|
|
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
|
|
}
|
|
ask() {
|
|
if (this.state.userInput) {
|
|
this.setState({
|
|
randomIndex: Math.floor(Math.random() * 20),
|
|
userInput: ''
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
handleChange(event) {
|
|
this.setState({
|
|
userInput: event.target.value
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
render() {
|
|
const possibleAnswers = [
|
|
'It is certain',
|
|
'It is decidedly so',
|
|
'Without a doubt',
|
|
'Yes, definitely',
|
|
'You may rely on it',
|
|
'As I see it, yes',
|
|
'Outlook good',
|
|
'Yes',
|
|
'Signs point to yes',
|
|
'Reply hazy try again',
|
|
'Ask again later',
|
|
'Better not tell you now',
|
|
'Cannot predict now',
|
|
'Concentrate and ask again',
|
|
"Don't count on it",
|
|
'My reply is no',
|
|
'My sources say no',
|
|
'Outlook not so good',
|
|
'Very doubtful',
|
|
'Most likely'
|
|
];
|
|
const answer = possibleAnswers[this.state.randomIndex];
|
|
return (
|
|
<div>
|
|
<input
|
|
type='text'
|
|
value={this.state.userInput}
|
|
onChange={this.handleChange}
|
|
style={inputStyle}
|
|
/>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<button onClick={this.ask}>Ask the Magic Eight Ball!</button>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<h3>Answer:</h3>
|
|
<p>{answer}</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|