171 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			171 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: bad87eee1348bd9aede07836
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| title: Establece el id de un elemento
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| challengeType: 0
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| videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cN6MEc2'
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| forumTopicId: 18279
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| dashedName: set-the-id-of-an-element
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| Además de las clases, cada elemento HTML también puede tener un atributo `id`.
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| 
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| Existen varios beneficios de usar atributos de `id`: Puedes usar un `id` para dar estilo a un elemento específico; más adelante aprenderás que puedes usar atributos "id" para seleccionar y modificar elementos específicos por medio de JavaScript.
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| 
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| Los atributos `id` deben ser únicos. Los navegadores no verifican esta regla, pero es una buena práctica ampliamente aceptada. Entonces, por favor ten cuidado de no asignar a más de un elemento el mismo atributo `id`.
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| 
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| A continuación te mostramos un ejemplo de cómo asignar a tu elemento `h2` el id `cat-photo-app`:
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| 
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| ```html
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| <h2 id="cat-photo-app">
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| ```
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| Asigna a tu elemento `form` el id `cat-photo-form`.
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| Tu elemento `form` debe tener el id `cat-photo-form`.
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert($('form').attr('id') === 'cat-photo-form');
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```html
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| <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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| <style>
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|   .red-text {
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|     color: red;
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|   }
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| 
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|   h2 {
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|     font-family: Lobster, monospace;
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|   }
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| 
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|   p {
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|     font-size: 16px;
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|     font-family: monospace;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .thick-green-border {
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|     border-color: green;
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|     border-width: 10px;
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|     border-style: solid;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .smaller-image {
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|     width: 100px;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .silver-background {
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|     background-color: silver;
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|   }
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| </style>
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| 
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| <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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| <main>
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|   <p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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| 
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|   <a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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| 
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|   <div class="silver-background">
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|     <p>Things cats love:</p>
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|     <ul>
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|       <li>cat nip</li>
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|       <li>laser pointers</li>
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|       <li>lasagna</li>
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|     </ul>
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|     <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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|     <ol>
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|       <li>flea treatment</li>
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|       <li>thunder</li>
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|       <li>other cats</li>
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|     </ol>
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|   </div>
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| 
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|   <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
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|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
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|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
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|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
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|     <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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|     <button type="submit">Submit</button>
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|   </form>
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| </main>
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```html
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| <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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| <style>
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|   .red-text {
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|     color: red;
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|   }
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| 
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|   h2 {
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|     font-family: Lobster, monospace;
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|   }
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| 
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|   p {
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|     font-size: 16px;
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|     font-family: monospace;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .thick-green-border {
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|     border-color: green;
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|     border-width: 10px;
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|     border-style: solid;
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|     border-radius: 50%;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .smaller-image {
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|     width: 100px;
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|   }
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| 
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|   .silver-background {
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|     background-color: silver;
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|   }
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| </style>
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| 
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| <h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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| <main>
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|   <p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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| 
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|   <a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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| 
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|   <div class="silver-background">
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|     <p>Things cats love:</p>
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|     <ul>
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|       <li>cat nip</li>
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|       <li>laser pointers</li>
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|       <li>lasagna</li>
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|     </ul>
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|     <p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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|     <ol>
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|       <li>flea treatment</li>
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|       <li>thunder</li>
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|       <li>other cats</li>
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|     </ol>
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|   </div>
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| 
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|   <form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo" id="cat-photo-form">
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|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
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|     <label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
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|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
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|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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|     <label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
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|     <input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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|     <button type="submit">Submit</button>
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|   </form>
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| </main>
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| ```
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