107 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036172
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301408
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title: 以另一种方式在用户界面中渲染状态
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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还有另一种方法可以访问组件中的<code>state</code>。在<code>render()</code>方法中,在<code>return</code>语句之前,你可以直接编写 JavaScript。例如,你可以声明函数、从<code>state</code>或<code>props</code>访问数据、对此数据执行计算等。然后,你可以将任何数据赋值给你在<code>return</code>语句中可以访问的变量。
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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在<code>MyComponent</code>的 render 方法中,定义一个名为<code>name</code>的<code>常量</code>,并将其设置为组件<code>state</code>中的 name 值。因为可以直接在代码部分编写 JavaScript,所以不需要用大括号括起来。
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接下来,在 return 语句中,在<code>h1</code>标签中渲染变量<code>name</code>的值。记住,在 return 语句中需要使用 JSX 语法(用到 JavaScript 的花括号)。
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: <code>MyComponent</code>应该有一个键<code>name</code>,其值<code>freeCodeCamp</code>存储在其 state 中。
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testString: assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).state('name') === 'freeCodeCamp');
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- text: <code>MyComponent</code>应该在<code>div</code>中渲染一个<code>h1</code>标题。
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testString: assert(/<div><h1>.*<\/h1><\/div>/.test(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).html()));
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- text: 渲染的<code>h1</code>标签应该包含<code>{name}</code>的引用。
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testString: getUserInput => assert(/<h1>\n*\s*\{\s*name\s*\}\s*\n*<\/h1>/.test(getUserInput('index')));
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- text: 渲染的<code>h1</code>标题中应该包含一段文本,这段文本是从组件的 state 中渲染出来的。
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testString: 'async () => { const waitForIt = (fn) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250)); const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)); const first = () => { mockedComponent.setState({ name: ''TestName'' }); return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent.html()) }; const firstValue = await first(); assert(firstValue === ''<div><h1>TestName</h1></div>''); };'
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='jsx-seed'>
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```jsx
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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name: 'freeCodeCamp'
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}
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}
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render() {
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// change code below this line
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// change code above this line
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* change code below this line */ }
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{ /* change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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</div>
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### After Test
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<div id='jsx-teardown'>
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```js
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ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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class MyComponent extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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this.state = {
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name: 'freeCodeCamp'
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}
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}
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render() {
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// change code below this line
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const name = this.state.name;
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// change code above this line
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* change code below this line */ }
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<h1>{name}</h1>
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{ /* change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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</section>
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