freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/es6/use-destructuring-assignment-with-the-rest-parameter-to-reassign-array-elements.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

2.1 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7b8a367417b2b2512b4c Use Destructuring Assignment with the Rest Parameter to Reassign Array Elements 1 301218 use-destructuring-assignment-with-the-rest-parameter-to-reassign-array-elements

--description--

In some situations involving array destructuring, we might want to collect the rest of the elements into a separate array.

The result is similar to Array.prototype.slice(), as shown below:

const [a, b, ...arr] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7];
console.log(a, b); // 1, 2
console.log(arr); // [3, 4, 5, 7]

Variables a and b take the first and second values from the array. After that, because of the rest parameter's presence, arr gets the rest of the values in the form of an array. The rest element only works correctly as the last variable in the list. As in, you cannot use the rest parameter to catch a subarray that leaves out the last element of the original array.

--instructions--

Use destructuring assignment with the rest parameter to perform an effective Array.prototype.slice() so that arr is a sub-array of the original array source with the first two elements omitted.

--hints--

arr should be [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

assert(arr.every((v, i) => v === i + 3) && arr.length === 8);

source should be [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

assert(source.every((v, i) => v === i + 1) && source.length === 10);

Array.slice() should not be used.

(getUserInput) => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/slice/g));

Destructuring on list should be used.

assert(
  __helpers
    .removeWhiteSpace(code)
    .match(/\[(([_$a-z]\w*)?,){1,}\.\.\.arr\]=list/i)
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

const source = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
function removeFirstTwo(list) {
  // Only change code below this line
  const arr = list; // Change this line
  // Only change code above this line
  return arr;
}
const arr = removeFirstTwo(source);

--solutions--

const source = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
function removeFirstTwo(list) {
  const [, , ...arr] = list;
  return arr;
}
const arr = removeFirstTwo(source);