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freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/csharp/null-coalescing-operator/index.md
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---
title: Null-coalescing Operator
localeTitle: 空结合运算符
---
# 空结合运算符
C中的null-coalescing运算符用于帮助将一个变量分配给另一个变量如果源值为`null` ,则指定备用值。 C中的null-coalescing运算符是`??`
## 例1
由于`name``null` `clientName`将为`clientName`分配值“John Doe”。
```cs
string name = null;
string clientName = name ?? "John Doe";
Console.WriteLine(clientName);
```
```cs
> John Doe
```
## 例2
由于`name`不为`null` `clientName`将为`clientName`分配`name`的值即“Jane Smith”。
```cs
string name = "Jane Smith";
string clientName = name ?? "John Doe";
Console.WriteLine(clientName);
```
```cs
> Jane Smith
```
## 替代if ... else语句
您可以使用`if...else`语句来测试是否存在`null`并分配不同的值。
```cs
string clientName;
if (name != null)
clientName = name;
else
clientName = "John Doe";
```
但是使用null-coalescing运算符可以大大简化这一点。
```cs
string clientName = name ?? "John Doe";
```
## 条件(三元)运算符的替代
也可以使用条件运算符来测试`null`的存在并分配不同的值。
```cs
string clientName = name != null ? name : "John Doe";
```
同样这可以使用null-coalescing运算符进行简化。
```cs
string clientName = name ?? "John Doe";
```
## 参考
* [??运算符C参考](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/null-conditional-operator)