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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/sass/use-if-and-else-to-add-logic-to-your-styles.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 587d7dbe367417b2b2512bb8
title: 使用 @if@else 为样式添加逻辑
challengeType: 0
forumTopicId: 301463
dashedName: use-if-and-else-to-add-logic-to-your-styles
---
# --description--
Sass 中的 `@if` 指令对于测试特定情况非常有用——它的工作方式与 JavaScript 中的 `if` 语句类似。
```scss
@mixin make-bold($bool) {
@if $bool == true {
font-weight: bold;
}
}
```
类似 JavaScript可以在 Sass 中使用 `@else if``@else` 测试更多条件:
```scss
@mixin text-effect($val) {
@if $val == danger {
color: red;
}
@else if $val == alert {
color: yellow;
}
@else if $val == success {
color: green;
}
@else {
color: black;
}
}
```
# --instructions--
创建一个名为 `border-stroke` 的 mixin它接受一个参数 `$val`。 mixin 应使用 `@if``@else if``@else` 检查以下条件:
```scss
light - 1px solid black
medium - 3px solid black
heavy - 6px solid black
```
如果 `$val` 不是 `light``medium` 或者 `heavy`border 应该设置为 `none`
# --hints--
应该声明一个名为 `border-stroke` 的 mixin它有一个名为 `$val` 的参数。
```js
assert(code.match(/@mixin\s+?border-stroke\s*?\(\s*?\$val\s*?\)\s*?{/gi));
```
mixin 应该有一个 `@if` 语句来检查 `$val` 是否等于 `light`,并将 `border` 设置为 `1px solid black`
```js
assert(
code.match(
/@if\s+?\$val\s*?===?\s*?light\s*?{\s*?border\s*?:\s*?1px\s+?solid\s+?black\s*?;\s*?}/gi
)
);
```
mixin 应该有一个 `@else if` 语句来检查 `$val` 是否等于 `medium`,并设置 `border``3px solid black`
```js
assert(
code.match(
/@else\s+?if\s+?\$val\s*?===?\s*?medium\s*?{\s*?border\s*?:\s*?3px\s+?solid\s+?black\s*?;\s*?}/gi
)
);
```
mixin 应该有一个 `@else if` 语句来检查 `$val` 是否等于 `heavy`,并设置 `border``3px solid black`
```js
assert(
code.match(
/@else\s+?if\s+?\$val\s*?===?\s*?heavy\s*?{\s*?border\s*?:\s*?6px\s+?solid\s+?black\s*?;\s*?}/gi
)
);
```
mixin 应该有一个 `@else` 语句来将 `border` 设置为 `none`
```js
assert(code.match(/@else\s*?{\s*?border\s*?:\s*?none\s*?;\s*?}/gi));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<style type='text/scss'>
#box {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
@include border-stroke(medium);
}
</style>
<div id="box"></div>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<style type='text/scss'>
@mixin border-stroke($val) {
@if $val == light {
border: 1px solid black;
}
@else if $val == medium {
border: 3px solid black;
}
@else if $val == heavy {
border: 6px solid black;
}
@else {
border: none;
}
}
#box {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
@include border-stroke(medium);
}
</style>
<div id="box"></div>
```