121 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			121 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244bd
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| title: 将值传递给带有参数的函数
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| challengeType: 1
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| videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cy8rahW'
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| forumTopicId: 18254
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| dashedName: passing-values-to-functions-with-arguments
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| ---
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| 
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| # --description--
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| 
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| 函数的参数 (<dfn>parameters</dfn>)在函数调用中充当传入函数的输入占位符(也叫形参)。 函数调用时,参数可以为一个或多个。 调用函数时输入(或传递 <dfn>"passed"</dfn>)的实际值被称为参数(<dfn>arguments</dfn>)。
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| 
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| 这是带有两个参数的函数,`param1` 和 `param2`:
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| 
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| ```js
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| function testFun(param1, param2) {
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|   console.log(param1, param2);
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| 然后我们可以调用 `testFun`,就像这样: `testFun("Hello", "World");`。 我们传入了两个字符串参数, `Hello` 和 `World`。 在函数中,`param1` 等于字符串 `Hello` 以及 `param2` 等于字符串 `World`。 请注意,`testFun` 函数可以多次调用,每次调用时传递的参数会决定参数的实际值。
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| 
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| # --instructions--
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| 
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| <ol><li>创建一个名为 <code>functionWithArgs</code> 的函数,它可以接收两个参数,计算参数的和,将结果输出到控制台。</li><li>用两个数字作为参数调用函数。</li></ol>
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| 
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| # --hints--
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| 
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| `functionWithArgs` 应该是一个函数。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(typeof functionWithArgs === 'function');
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| ```
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| 
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| `functionWithArgs(1,2)` 应该输出 `3`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| if (typeof functionWithArgs === 'function') {
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|   capture();
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|   functionWithArgs(1, 2);
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|   uncapture();
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| }
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| assert(logOutput == 3);
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| ```
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| 
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| `functionWithArgs(7,9)` 应该输出 `16`。
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| 
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| ```js
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| if (typeof functionWithArgs === 'function') {
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|   capture();
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|   functionWithArgs(7, 9);
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|   uncapture();
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| }
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| assert(logOutput == 16);
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| ```
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| 
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| 在定义 `functionWithArgs` 之后记得传入两个数字调用它。
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| 
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| ```js
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| assert(
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|   /functionWithArgs\([-+]?\d*\.?\d*,[-+]?\d*\.?\d*\)/.test(
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|     code.replace(/\s/g, '')
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|   )
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| );
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| ```
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| 
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| # --seed--
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| 
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| ## --before-user-code--
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| 
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| ```js
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| var logOutput = "";
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| var originalConsole = console
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| function capture() {
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|     var nativeLog = console.log;
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|     console.log = function (message) {
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|         if(message) logOutput = JSON.stringify(message).trim();
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|         if(nativeLog.apply) {
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|           nativeLog.apply(originalConsole, arguments);
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|         } else {
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|           var nativeMsg = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).join(' ');
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|           nativeLog(nativeMsg);
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|         }
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|     };
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| }
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| 
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| function uncapture() {
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|   console.log = originalConsole.log;
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| }
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| 
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| capture();
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --after-user-code--
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| 
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| ```js
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| uncapture();
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| 
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| if (typeof functionWithArgs !== "function") { 
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|   (function() { return "functionWithArgs is not defined"; })();
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| } else {
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|   (function() { return logOutput || "console.log never called"; })();
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| ## --seed-contents--
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| 
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| ```js
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| # --solutions--
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| 
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| ```js
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| function functionWithArgs(a, b) {
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|   console.log(a + b);
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| }
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| functionWithArgs(10, 5);
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| ```
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