Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7b8e367417b2b2512b5c 了解函数式编程术语 1 301240 understand-functional-programming-terminology

--description--

FCC 团队需求有变更现在想要两种茶绿茶green tea和红茶black tea。事实证明用户需求变更是很常见的。

基于以上信息,我们需要重构上一节挑战中的getTea函数来处理多种茶的请求。我们可以修改getTea接受一个函数作为参数,使它能够修改茶的类型。这让getTea更灵活,也使需求变更时为程序员提供更多控制权。

首先,我们将介绍一些术语:

Callbacks是被传递到另一个函数中调用的函数。你应该已经在其他函数中看过这个写法,例如在filter中,回调函数告诉 JavaScript 以什么规则过滤数组。

函数就像其他正常值一样,可以赋值给变量、传递给另一个函数,或从其它函数返回,这种函数叫做头等函数。在 JavaScript 中,所有函数都是头等函数。

将函数为参数或返回值的函数叫做高阶函数。

当函数传递给另一个函数或从另一个函数返回时,那些传入或返回的函数可以叫做lambda

--instructions--

准备 27 杯绿茶和 13 杯红茶,分别存入tea4GreenTeamFCCtea4BlackTeamFCC变量。请注意,getTea函数已经变了,现在它接收一个函数作为第一个参数。

注意:数据(茶的数量)作为最后一个参数。我们将在后面的课程中对此进行更多讨论。

--hints--

tea4GreenTeamFCC变量应存有为团队准备的 27 杯茶。

assert(tea4GreenTeamFCC.length === 27);

tea4GreenTeamFCC变量应存有绿茶。

assert(tea4GreenTeamFCC[0] === 'greenTea');

tea4BlackTeamFCC变量应存有 13 杯红茶。

assert(tea4BlackTeamFCC.length === 13);

tea4BlackTeamFCC变量应存有红茶。

assert(tea4BlackTeamFCC[0] === 'blackTea');

--seed--

--seed-contents--

// Function that returns a string representing a cup of green tea
const prepareGreenTea = () => 'greenTea';

// Function that returns a string representing a cup of black tea
const prepareBlackTea = () => 'blackTea';

/*
Given a function (representing the tea type) and number of cups needed, the
following function returns an array of strings (each representing a cup of
a specific type of tea).
*/
const getTea = (prepareTea, numOfCups) => {
  const teaCups = [];

  for(let cups = 1; cups <= numOfCups; cups += 1) {
    const teaCup = prepareTea();
    teaCups.push(teaCup);
  }
  return teaCups;
};

// Only change code below this line
const tea4GreenTeamFCC = null;
const tea4BlackTeamFCC = null;
// Only change code above this line

console.log(
  tea4GreenTeamFCC,
  tea4BlackTeamFCC
);

--solutions--

const prepareGreenTea = () => 'greenTea';
const prepareBlackTea = () => 'blackTea';

const getTea = (prepareTea, numOfCups) => {
  const teaCups = [];

  for(let cups = 1; cups <= numOfCups; cups += 1) {
    const teaCup = prepareTea();
    teaCups.push(teaCup);
  }
  return teaCups;
};

const tea4BlackTeamFCC = getTea(prepareBlackTea, 13);
const tea4GreenTeamFCC = getTea(prepareGreenTea, 27);