10 KiB
10 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, localeTitle
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | localeTitle |
---|---|---|---|---|
587d8257367417b2b2512c7d | Find the Minimum and Maximum Height of a Binary Search Tree | 1 | 301641 | Найдите минимальную и максимальную высоту двоичного дерева поиска |
Description
findMinHeight
и findMaxHeight
. Эти методы должны возвращать целочисленное значение для минимальной и максимальной высоты в заданном двоичном дереве, соответственно. Если узел пуст, назначим ему высоту -1
(это базовый случай). Наконец, добавьте третий метод isBalanced
который возвращает true
или false
зависимости от того, сбалансировано ли дерево или нет. Вы можете использовать первые два метода, которые вы только что написали, чтобы определить это.
Instructions
findMinHeight
and findMaxHeight
. These methods should return an integer value for the minimum and maximum height within a given binary tree, respectively. If the node is empty let's assign it a height of -1
(that's the base case). Finally, add a third method isBalanced
which returns true
or false
depending on whether the tree is balanced or not. You can use the first two methods you just wrote to determine this.
Tests
tests:
- text: The <code>BinarySearchTree</code> data structure exists.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() }; return (typeof test == 'object')})());
- text: The binary search tree has a method called <code>findMinHeight</code>.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; return (typeof test.findMinHeight == 'function')})());
- text: The binary search tree has a method called <code>findMaxHeight</code>.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; return (typeof test.findMaxHeight == 'function')})());
- text: The binary search tree has a method called <code>isBalanced</code>.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; return (typeof test.isBalanced == 'function')})());
- text: The <code>findMinHeight</code> method returns the minimum height of the tree.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.findMinHeight !== 'function') { return false; }; test.add(4); test.add(1); test.add(7); test.add(87); test.add(34); test.add(45); test.add(73); test.add(8); return (test.findMinHeight() == 1); })());
- text: The <code>findMaxHeight</code> method returns the maximum height of the tree.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.findMaxHeight !== 'function') { return false; }; test.add(4); test.add(1); test.add(7); test.add(87); test.add(34); test.add(45); test.add(73); test.add(8); return (test.findMaxHeight() == 5); })());
- text: An empty tree returns a height of <code>-1</code>.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.findMaxHeight !== 'function') { return false; }; return (test.findMaxHeight() == -1); })());
- text: The <code>isBalanced</code> method returns true if the tree is a balanced binary search tree.
testString: assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.isBalanced !== 'function') { return false; }; test.add(4); test.add(1); test.add(7); test.add(87); test.add(34); test.add(45); test.add(73); test.add(8); return !test.isBalanced(); })());
Challenge Seed
var displayTree = tree => console.log(JSON.stringify(tree, null, 2));
function Node(value) {
this.value = value;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
function BinarySearchTree() {
this.root = null;
// change code below this line
// change code above this line
}
After Tests
BinarySearchTree.prototype = {
add: function(value) {
var node = this.root;
if (node == null) {
this.root = new Node(value);
return;
} else {
function searchTree(node) {
if (value < node.value) {
if (node.left == null) {
node.left = new Node(value);
return;
} else if (node.left != null) {
return searchTree(node.left);
}
} else if (value > node.value) {
if (node.right == null) {
node.right = new Node(value);
return;
} else if (node.right != null) {
return searchTree(node.right);
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
return searchTree(node);
}
}
};
Solution
var displayTree = tree => console.log(JSON.stringify(tree, null, 2));
function Node(value) {
this.value = value;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
function BinarySearchTree() {
this.root = null;
// change code below this line
// change code above this line
this.findMinHeight = function(root = this.root) {
// empty tree.
if (root === null) {
return -1;
}
// leaf node.
if (root.left === null && root.right === null) {
return 0;
}
if (root.left === null) {
return this.findMinHeight(root.right) + 1;
}
if (root.right === null) {
return this.findMinHeight(root.left) + 1;
}
const lHeight = this.findMinHeight(root.left);
const rHeight = this.findMinHeight(root.right);
return Math.min(lHeight, rHeight) + 1;
};
this.findMaxHeight = function(root = this.root) {
// empty tree.
if (root === null) {
return -1;
}
// leaf node.
if (root.left === null && root.right === null) {
return 0;
}
if (root.left === null) {
return this.findMaxHeight(root.right) + 1;
}
if (root.right === null) {
return this.findMaxHeight(root.left) + 1;
}
const lHeight = this.findMaxHeight(root.left);
const rHeight = this.findMaxHeight(root.right);
return Math.max(lHeight, rHeight) + 1;
};
this.isBalanced = function(root = this.root) {
if (root === null) {
return true;
}
if (root.left === null && root.right === null) {
return true;
}
if (root.left === null) {
return this.findMaxHeight(root.right) <= 0;
}
if (root.right === null) {
return this.findMaxHeight(root.left) <= 0;
}
const lHeight = this.findMaxHeight(root.left);
const rHeight = this.findMaxHeight(root.right);
if (Math.abs(lHeight - rHeight) > 1) {
return false;
}
return this.isBalanced(root.left) && this.isBalanced(root.right);
};
}