78 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: cf1111c1c11feddfaeb9bdef
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challengeType: 1
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cyWJJs3'
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forumTopicId: 18185
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localeTitle: 使用 JavaScript 生成随机分数
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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随机数非常适合用来创建随机行为。
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<code>Math.random()</code>用来生成一个在<code>0</code>(包括 0)到<code>1</code>(不包括 1)之间的随机小数,因此<code>Math.random()</code>可能返回 0 但绝不会返回 1。
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<strong>提示</strong><br><a href='storing-values-with-the-assignment-operator' target='_blank'>使用赋值运算符存储值</a>这一节讲过,所有函数调用将在<code>return</code>执行之前解析,因此我们可以返回<code>Math.random()</code>函数的值。
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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更改<code>randomFraction</code>使其返回一个随机数而不是<code>0</code>。
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: <code>randomFraction</code>应该返回一个随机数。
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testString: assert(typeof randomFraction() === "number");
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- text: <code>randomFraction</code>应该返回一个小数。
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testString: assert((randomFraction()+''). match(/\./g));
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- text: 需要使用<code>Math.random</code>生成随机的小数。
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testString: assert(code.match(/Math\.random/g).length >= 0);
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='js-seed'>
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```js
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function randomFraction() {
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// Only change code below this line.
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return 0;
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// Only change code above this line.
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}
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```
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</div>
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### After Test
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<div id='js-teardown'>
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```js
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(function(){return randomFraction();})();
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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function randomFraction() {
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return Math.random();
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}
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```
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</section>
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