111 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
111 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aecf08806
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title: Use a CSS Class to Style an Element
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c2MvDtV'
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forumTopicId: 18337
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localeTitle: 使用 class 选择器设置单个元素的样式
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---
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## Description
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<section id='description'>
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CSS 的<code>class</code>具有可重用性,可应用于各种 HTML 元素。
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一个 CSS<code>class</code>声明示例,如下所示:
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```html
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<style>
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.blue-text {
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color: blue;
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}
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</style>
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```
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可以看到,我们在<code><style></code>样式声明区域里,创建了一个名为<code>blue-text</code>的<code>class</code>选择器。
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你可以将 CSS<code>class</code>选择器应用到一个HTML元素里,如下所示:
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<code><h2 class="blue-text">CatPhotoApp</h2></code>
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注意:在<code>style</code>样式区域声明里,<code>class</code>需以<code>.</code>开头。而在 HTML 元素里,<code>class</code>属性的前面不能添加<code>.</code>。
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</section>
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## Instructions
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<section id='instructions'>
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在<code>style</code>样式声明里,把<code>h2</code>元素选择器改为<code>.red-text</code>class 选择器,同时将颜色<code>blue</code>变为<code>red</code>。
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在<code>h2</code>元素里,添加一个<code>class</code>属性,且值为<code>'red-text'</code>。
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</section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: '<code>h2</code>元素应该为红色。'
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testString: assert($("h2").css("color") === "rgb(255, 0, 0)");
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- text: '<code>h2</code>元素应含有<code>red-text</code> class 选择器。'
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testString: assert($("h2").hasClass("red-text"));
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- text: '<code>style</code>样式声明区域里应该包含一个<code>red-text</code> class 选择器,并且它的颜色应为红色。'
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testString: 'assert(code.match(/\.red-text\s*\{\s*color\s*:\s*red;\s*\}/g));'
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- text: '不要在<code>h2</code>元素里使用行内样式:<code>style="color: red"</code>。'
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testString: assert($("h2").attr("style") === undefined);
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='html-seed'>
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```html
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<style>
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h2 {
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color: blue;
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}
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</style>
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p class="red-text">点击查看更多<a href="#">猫图</a>.</p>
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<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="一只仰卧着的萌猫"></a>
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<div>
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<p>猫咪最喜欢的三件东西:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>猫薄荷</li>
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<li>激光笔</li>
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<li>千层饼</li>
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</ul>
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<p>猫咪最讨厌的三件东西:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>跳蚤</li>
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<li>打雷</li>
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<li>同类</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<form action="/submit-cat-photo">
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor">室内</label>
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor">室外</label><br>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality">忠诚</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality">懒惰</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality">积极</label><br>
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<input type="text" placeholder="猫咪图片地址" required>
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<button type="submit">提交</button>
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</form>
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</main>
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```html
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// solution required
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```
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</section>
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