* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
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id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
587d7790367417b2b2512ab0 | 使用 tabindex 将键盘焦点添加到元素中 | 0 | https://scrimba.com/c/cmzMDHW | 301027 | use-tabindex-to-add-keyboard-focus-to-an-element |
--description--
HTML 的 tabindex
属性是与标签焦点相关的属性,给标签加上 tabindex 表示该标签可以获得焦点。tabindex
的值可以是零、负整数或正整数,这些数值分别定义了三种行为。
当用户在页面中使用 tab 键时,有些标签(如:链接、表单控件)可以自动获得焦点,它们获得焦点的顺序与它们出现在文档流中的顺序一致。我们可以通过将其他标签(如 div
、span
、p
等)的 tabindex
属性值设为 0 来让它们实现类似的效果。比如:
<div tabindex="0">I need keyboard focus!</div>
注意:
tabindex
属性值为负整数(通常为 -1)的标签也是可以获得焦点的,只是不可以通过键盘操作(如 tab 键)来获得焦点。这种方法通常用于以编程的方式使内容获得焦点(如:将焦点设置到用 div
实现的弹出框上)的场景。只是这部分内容已经超出了当前挑战的范围。
--instructions--
Camper Cat 新建了一个用来收集他的用户信息的调查。他知道输入框可以自动获得键盘焦点,但他希望用户使用键盘切换标签时,焦点可以停留在指示文字(Instructions)上。请给 p
标签添加 tabindex
属性,并将它的属性值设为 0。注意:使用 tabindex
属性还可以让 CSS 伪类 :focus
在 p
标签上生效。
--hints--
表单中,作为指示文字(Instructions)的 p
标签应具有 tabindex
属性。
assert($('p').attr('tabindex'));
p
标签的 tabindex
属性值应设置为 0。
assert($('p').attr('tabindex') == '0');
--seed--
--seed-contents--
<head>
<style>
p:focus {
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Ninja Survey</h1>
</header>
<section>
<form>
<p>Instructions: Fill in ALL your information then click <b>Submit</b></p>
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br>
<fieldset>
<legend>What level ninja are you?</legend>
<input id="newbie" type="radio" name="levels" value="newbie">
<label for="newbie">Newbie Kitten</label><br>
<input id="intermediate" type="radio" name="levels" value="intermediate">
<label for="intermediate">Developing Student</label><br>
<input id="master" type="radio" name="levels" value="master">
<label for="master">9th Life Master</label>
</fieldset>
<br>
<fieldset>
<legend>Select your favorite weapons:</legend>
<input id="stars" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="stars">
<label for="stars">Throwing Stars</label><br>
<input id="nunchucks" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="nunchucks">
<label for="nunchucks">Nunchucks</label><br>
<input id="sai" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="sai">
<label for="sai">Sai Set</label><br>
<input id="sword" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="sword">
<label for="sword">Sword</label>
</fieldset>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form><br>
</section>
<footer>© 2018 Camper Cat</footer>
</body>
--solutions--
<head>
<style>
p:focus {
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Ninja Survey</h1>
</header>
<section>
<form>
<p tabindex="0">Instructions: Fill in ALL your information then click <b>Submit</b></p>
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br>
<fieldset>
<legend>What level ninja are you?</legend>
<input id="newbie" type="radio" name="levels" value="newbie">
<label for="newbie">Newbie Kitten</label><br>
<input id="intermediate" type="radio" name="levels" value="intermediate">
<label for="intermediate">Developing Student</label><br>
<input id="master" type="radio" name="levels" value="master">
<label for="master">9th Life Master</label>
</fieldset>
<br>
<fieldset>
<legend>Select your favorite weapons:</legend>
<input id="stars" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="stars">
<label for="stars">Throwing Stars</label><br>
<input id="nunchucks" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="nunchucks">
<label for="nunchucks">Nunchucks</label><br>
<input id="sai" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="sai">
<label for="sai">Sai Set</label><br>
<input id="sword" type="checkbox" name="weapons" value="sword">
<label for="sword">Sword</label>
</fieldset>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form><br>
</section>
<footer>© 2018 Camper Cat</footer>
</body>