Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

145 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown

---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aecf08806
title: 使用 class 选择器设置单个元素的样式
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c2MvDtV'
forumTopicId: 18337
dashedName: use-a-css-class-to-style-an-element
---
# --description--
CSS 的 `class` 具有可重用性,可应用于各种 HTML 元素。
一个 CSS `class` 声明示例如下所示:
```html
<style>
.blue-text {
color: blue;
}
</style>
```
可以看到,我们在 `<style>` 样式声明区域里,创建了一个名为 `blue-text``class` 选择器。你可以将 CSS `class` 添加到一个 HTML 元素里,如下所示:`<h2 class="blue-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>`
**注意:**在 `style` 样式区域声明里,`class` 需以 `.` 开头。而在 HTML 元素里,`class` 属性的前面不能添加 `.`
# --instructions--
`style` 样式声明里,把 `h2` 元素选择器改为 `.red-text` class 选择器,同时将颜色 `blue` 改为 `red`
`h2` 元素里,添加一个 `class`,值为 `'red-text'`
# --hints--
`h2` 元素应为红色。
```js
assert($('h2').css('color') === 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');
```
`h2` 元素应含有 `red-text` class。
```js
assert($('h2').hasClass('red-text'));
```
`style` 样式声明区域里应该包含一个 `red-text` class 选择器,且它的颜色应为红色。
```js
assert(code.match(/\.red-text\s*\{\s*color\s*:\s*red;\s*\}/g));
```
不应在 `h2` 元素里使用行内样式 `style="color: red"`
```js
assert($('h2').attr('style') === undefined);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<style>
h2 {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
</style>
<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```