* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
4.2 KiB
4.2 KiB
id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bad87fee1348bd9aedf08805 | 使用元素选择器来设置元素的样式 | 0 | https://scrimba.com/c/cJKMBT2 | 18349 | use-css-selectors-to-style-elements |
--description--
在 CSS 中,页面样式的属性有几百个,但常用的不过几十个。
通过行内样式 <h2 style="color: red;">CatPhotoApp</h2>
,就可以将 h2
元素的颜色设置为红色。
当我们只需要改变一个元素的某个样式时,行内样式最简单直观。但当我们需要同时改变元素的很多样式时,使用样式表往往是一个更好的选择。
在代码的顶部,创建一个 style
声明区域,如下方所示:
<style>
</style>
在 style
样式声明区域内,可以创建一个元素选择器
,这里的规则将会应用到所有 h2
元素。如果想让所有 h2
元素在变成红色,可以添加下方的样式规则:
<style>
h2 {
color: red;
}
</style>
**注意:**在每个元素的样式声明区域里,左右花括号 {
和 }
一定要匹配。你需要确保所有样式规则位于花括号之间,并且每条样式规则都以分号结束。
--instructions--
请删除 h2
元素的行内样式,然后创建 style
样式声明区域,最后添加 CSS 样式规则使 h2
元素变为蓝色。
--hints--
应删除 h2
元素的行内样式。
assert(!$('h2').attr('style'));
应创建一个 style
样式声明区域。
assert($('style') && $('style').length >= 1);
h2
元素颜色应为蓝色。
assert($('h2').css('color') === 'rgb(0, 0, 255)');
确保 h2
选择器的内容被花括号所包围,样式规则应以分号结束。
assert(code.match(/h2\s*\{\s*color\s*:.*;\s*\}/g));
style
标签应符合语法,且应有一个结束标签。
assert(
code.match(/<\/style>/g) &&
code.match(/<\/style>/g).length ===
(
code.match(
/<style((\s)*((type|media|scoped|title|disabled)="[^"]*")?(\s)*)*>/g
) || []
).length
);
--seed--
--seed-contents--
<h2 style="color: red;">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
--solutions--
<style>
h2 {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>