Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

83 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 587d78b2367417b2b2512b0f
title: 使用 pop() 和 shift() 从数组中删除元素
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301165
dashedName: remove-items-from-an-array-with-pop-and-shift
---
# --description--
`push()``unshift()` 都有一个与它们作用相反的函数:`pop()``shift()`。与插入元素相反,`pop()` 会从数组的末尾*移除*一个元素,而 `shift()` 会从数组的开头移除一个元素。`pop()``shift()``push()``unshift()` 的关键区别在于,用于删除元素的方法不接收参数,而且每次只能删除数组中的一个元素。
让我们来看以下的例子:
```js
let greetings = ['whats up?', 'hello', 'see ya!'];
greetings.pop();
// 数组现在是 ['whats up?', 'hello']
greetings.shift();
// 数组现在是 ['hello']
```
这些用于删除数组元素的方法会返回被删除的元素:
```js
let popped = greetings.pop();
// 返回 'hello',即 popped 的值为 'hello'
// greetings 数组现在为 []
```
# --instructions--
我们已经定义了一个 `popShift` 函数,它接收一个数组作为输入参数并返回一个新的数组。请修改这个函数,使用 `pop()``shift()` 来移除输入的数组中的第一个元素和最后一个元素,并将这两个被移除的元素分别赋值给对应的变量,使得最终返回的数组里包含这两个值。
# --hints--
`popShift(["challenge", "is", "not", "complete"])` 应返回 `["challenge", "complete"]`
```js
assert.deepEqual(popShift(['challenge', 'is', 'not', 'complete']), [
'challenge',
'complete'
]);
```
`popShift` 函数中应使用 `pop()` 方法。
```js
assert.notStrictEqual(popShift.toString().search(/\.pop\(/), -1);
```
`popShift` 函数中应使用 `shift()` 方法。
```js
assert.notStrictEqual(popShift.toString().search(/\.shift\(/), -1);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function popShift(arr) {
let popped; // Change this line
let shifted; // Change this line
return [shifted, popped];
}
console.log(popShift(['challenge', 'is', 'not', 'complete']));
```
# --solutions--
```js
function popShift(arr) {
let popped = arr.pop(); // Change this line
let shifted = arr.shift(); // Change this line
return [shifted, popped];
}
```