Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

2.7 KiB
Raw Blame History

id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType videoUrl forumTopicId dashedName
56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244be 全局作用域和函数 1 https://scrimba.com/c/cQM7mCN 18193 global-scope-and-functions

--description--

在 JavaScript 中,作用域涉及到变量的作用范围。在函数外定义的变量具有 全局 作用域。这意味着,具有全局作用域的变量可以在代码的任何地方被调用。

这些没有使用var关键字定义的变量会被自动创建在全局作用域中形成全局变量。当在代码其他地方无意间定义了一个变量刚好变量名与全局变量相同这时会产生意想不到的后果。因此你应该总是使用var关键字来声明你的变量。

--instructions--

在函数外声明一个全局变量myGlobal,并给它一个初始值10

在函数fun1的内部,使用var关键字来声明oopsGlobal,并赋值为5

--hints--

应定义myGlobal

assert(typeof myGlobal != 'undefined');

myGlobal的值应为10

assert(myGlobal === 10);

应使用var关键字定义myGlobal

assert(/var\s+myGlobal/.test(code));

oopsGlobal应为全局变量且值为5

assert(typeof oopsGlobal != 'undefined' && oopsGlobal === 5);

--seed--

--before-user-code--

var logOutput = "";
var originalConsole = console
function capture() {
    var nativeLog = console.log;
    console.log = function (message) {
        logOutput = message;
        if(nativeLog.apply) {
          nativeLog.apply(originalConsole, arguments);
        } else {
          var nativeMsg = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).join(' ');
          nativeLog(nativeMsg);
        }
    };
}

function uncapture() {
  console.log = originalConsole.log;
}
var oopsGlobal;
capture();

--after-user-code--

fun1();
fun2();
uncapture();
(function() { return logOutput || "console.log never called"; })();

--seed-contents--

// Declare the myGlobal variable below this line


function fun1() {
  // Assign 5 to oopsGlobal Here

}

// Only change code above this line

function fun2() {
  var output = "";
  if (typeof myGlobal != "undefined") {
    output += "myGlobal: " + myGlobal;
  }
  if (typeof oopsGlobal != "undefined") {
    output += " oopsGlobal: " + oopsGlobal;
  }
  console.log(output);
}

--solutions--

var myGlobal = 10;

function fun1() {
  oopsGlobal = 5;
}

function fun2() {
  var output = "";
  if(typeof myGlobal != "undefined") {
    output += "myGlobal: " + myGlobal;
  }
  if(typeof oopsGlobal != "undefined") {
    output += " oopsGlobal: " + oopsGlobal;
  }
  console.log(output);
}