* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
64 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
id: 587d7b86367417b2b2512b3d
|
||
title: 使用有效的终止条件防止无限循环
|
||
challengeType: 1
|
||
forumTopicId: 301192
|
||
dashedName: prevent-infinite-loops-with-a-valid-terminal-condition
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# --description--
|
||
|
||
最后一个话题是可怕的无限循环。当需要程序运行代码块一定次数或满足条件时,循环是很好的工具,但是它们需要终止条件来结束循环。无限循环可能会使浏览器冻结或崩溃,并导致程序执行混乱,没有人想要这样的结果。
|
||
|
||
在本节的介绍中有一个无限循环的例子——它没有终止条件来摆脱`loopy()`内的`while`循环。不要调用这个函数!
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
function loopy() {
|
||
while(true) {
|
||
console.log("Hello, world!");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
程序员的工作是确保最终达到终止条件,该条件告诉程序何时跳出循环。有一种错误是从终端条件向错误方向递增或递减计数器变量。另一种是在循环代码中意外重置计数器或索引变量,而不是递增或递减它。
|
||
|
||
# --instructions--
|
||
|
||
`myFunc()`函数包含一个无限循环,因为终止条件`i != 4`永远不会为`false`(并中断循环) -`i`将每次递增 2,然后跳过 4,因为`i`是从奇数开始递增。在终端条件中输入比较运算符,使循环仅在`i`小于或等于 4 的情况下运行。
|
||
|
||
# --hints--
|
||
|
||
你应该在`for`循环的终止条件(中间部分)中更改比较运算符。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(code.match(/i\s*?<=\s*?4;/g).length == 1);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
你应该修改比较运算符来避免出现死循环。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(!code.match(/i\s*?!=\s*?4;/g));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --seed--
|
||
|
||
## --seed-contents--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
function myFunc() {
|
||
for (let i = 1; i != 4; i += 2) {
|
||
console.log("Still going!");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --solutions--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
function myFunc() {
|
||
for (let i = 1; i <= 4; i += 2) {
|
||
console.log("Still going!");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|