freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/es6/use-destructuring-assignment-with-the-rest-parameter-to-reassign-array-elements.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

1.8 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7b8a367417b2b2512b4c 使用解构赋值配合 rest 操作符来重新分配数组元素 1 301218 use-destructuring-assignment-with-the-rest-parameter-to-reassign-array-elements

--description--

在解构数组的某些情况下,我们可能希望将剩下的元素放进另一个数组里面。

以下代码的结果与使用Array.prototype.slice()相同:

const [a, b, ...arr] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7];
console.log(a, b); // 1, 2
console.log(arr); // [3, 4, 5, 7]

变量ab分别获取了数组的前两个元素的值。之后,因为rest操作符的存在,arr获取了原数组剩余的元素的值,并构成了一个新的数组。 rest操作只能对数组列表最后的元素起作用。这意味着你不能使用rest操作符来截取原数组中间元素的子数组。

--instructions--

使用解构赋值以及rest操作符来进行一个Array.prototype.slice相同的操作。使得arr是原数组source除开前两个元素的子数组。

--hints--

arr应该为[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

assert(arr.every((v, i) => v === i + 3) && arr.length === 8);

没有使用Array.slice()

(getUserInput) => assert(!getUserInput('index').match(/slice/g));

使用了解构赋值。

assert(
  code.replace(/\s/g, '').match(/\[(([_$a-z]\w*)?,){1,}\.\.\.arr\]=list/i)
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

const source = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
function removeFirstTwo(list) {
  // Only change code below this line
  const arr = list; // Change this line
  // Only change code above this line
  return arr;
}
const arr = removeFirstTwo(source);

--solutions--

const source = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
function removeFirstTwo(list) {
  const [, , ...arr] = list;
  return arr;
}
const arr = removeFirstTwo(source);