freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/functional-programming/add-elements-to-the-end-of-an-array-using-concat-instead-of-push.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

1.9 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7da9367417b2b2512b67 使用 concat 而不是 push 将元素添加到数组的末尾 1 301226 add-elements-to-the-end-of-an-array-using-concat-instead-of-push

--description--

函数式编程就是创建和使用具有不变性的函数。

上一个挑战介绍了concat方法,这是一种在不改变原始数组的前提下,将数组组合成新数组的方法。将concat方法与push方法做比较,Push将元素添加到调用它的数组的末尾,这样会改变该数组。举个例子:

var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.push([4, 5, 6]);
// arr is changed to [1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]
// Not the functional programming way

Concat方法可以将新项目添加到数组末尾,而不产生任何变化。

--instructions--

修改nonMutatingPush函数,用concat替代pushnewItem添加到original末尾,该函数应返回一个数组。

--hints--

应该使用concat方法。

assert(code.match(/\.concat/g));

不能使用push方法。

assert(!code.match(/\.push/g));

不能改变first数组。

assert(JSON.stringify(first) === JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3]));

不能改变second数组。

assert(JSON.stringify(second) === JSON.stringify([4, 5]));

nonMutatingPush([1, 2, 3], [4, 5])应返回[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

assert(
  JSON.stringify(nonMutatingPush([1, 2, 3], [4, 5])) ===
    JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function nonMutatingPush(original, newItem) {
  // Only change code below this line
  return original.push(newItem);

  // Only change code above this line
}
var first = [1, 2, 3];
var second = [4, 5];
nonMutatingPush(first, second);

--solutions--

function nonMutatingPush(original, newItem) {
  return original.concat(newItem);
}
var first = [1, 2, 3];
var second = [4, 5];
nonMutatingPush(first, second);