Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7dad367417b2b2512b78 使用构造函数创建对象 1 18233 use-a-constructor-to-create-objects

--description--

在上一个挑战中,我们用所学到的知识创建了一个Bird构造函数:

function Bird() {
  this.name = "Albert";
  this.color  = "blue";
  this.numLegs = 2;
  // 构造器内的 "this" 一直指向创建的对象
}

let blueBird = new Bird();

注意:通过构造函数创建对象的时候要使用new操作符。因为只有这样JavaScript 才知道要给Bird这个构造函数创建一个新的实例blueBird。如果不使用new操作符来新建对象,那么构造函数里面的this就无法指向新创建的这个对象实例,从而产生不可预见的错误。 现在blueBird这个实例就继承了Bird这个构造函数的所有属性,如下:

blueBird.name; // => Albert
blueBird.color; // => blue
blueBird.numLegs; // => 2

由构造函数创建的实例也和其他对象一样,它的属性可以被访问和修改:

blueBird.name = 'Elvira';
blueBird.name; // => Elvira

--instructions--

使用上一个课时中的Dog构造函数创建一个Dog的新实例,并把它赋值给变量hound

--hints--

hound应该是通过Dog构造函数来创建的。

assert(hound instanceof Dog);

你的代码中应该使用new操作符来创建Dog构造函数的新实例

assert(code.match(/new/g));

--seed--

--seed-contents--

function Dog() {
  this.name = "Rupert";
  this.color = "brown";
  this.numLegs = 4;
}
// Only change code below this line

--solutions--

function Dog() {
  this.name = "Rupert";
  this.color = "brown";
  this.numLegs = 4;
}
const hound = new Dog();