* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
1.8 KiB
1.8 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
587d7dbb367417b2b2512bab | 使用捕获组搜索和替换 | 1 | 301368 | use-capture-groups-to-search-and-replace |
--description--
搜索功能是很有用的。但是,当搜索同时也执行更改(或替换)匹配文本的操作时,搜索功能就会显得更加强大。
可以使用字符串上.replace()
方法来搜索并替换字符串中的文本。.replace()
的输入首先是想要搜索的正则表达式匹配模式,第二个参数是用于替换匹配的字符串或用于执行某些操作的函数。
let wrongText = "The sky is silver.";
let silverRegex = /silver/;
wrongText.replace(silverRegex, "blue");
// Returns "The sky is blue."
你还可以使用美元符号($
)访问替换字符串中的捕获组。
"Code Camp".replace(/(\w+)\s(\w+)/, '$2 $1');
// Returns "Camp Code"
--instructions--
编写一个正则表达式,以搜索字符串"good"
。然后更新变量replaceText
,用字符串"okey-dokey"
替换"good"
。
--hints--
你应该使用.replace()
搜索并替换。
assert(code.match(/\.replace\(.*\)/));
你的正则表达式应该把'This sandwich is good.'
变成'This sandwich is okey-dokey.'
。
assert(
result == 'This sandwich is okey-dokey.' && replaceText === 'okey-dokey'
);
你不应该改变最后一行。
assert(code.match(/result\s*=\s*huhText\.replace\(.*?\)/));
--seed--
--seed-contents--
let str = "one two three";
let fixRegex = /change/; // Change this line
let replaceText = ""; // Change this line
let result = str.replace(fixRegex, replaceText);
--solutions--
let str = "one two three";
let fixRegex = /(\w+) (\w+) (\w+)/g; // Change this line
let replaceText = "$3 $2 $1"; // Change this line
let result = str.replace(fixRegex, replaceText);