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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react/access-props-using-this.props.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d403616e 使用 this.props 访问 Props 6 301375 access-props-using-this-props

--description--

前几项挑战涵盖了将 props 传递给子组件的基本方法。但是,倘若接收 prop 的子组件不是无状态函数组件,而是一个 ES6 类组件又当如何呢ES6 类组件访问 props 的方法略有不同。

任何时候,只要引用类组件本身,就要使用this关键字。要访问类组件中的 props你需要在在访问它的代码前面添加this。例如,如果 ES6 类组件有一个名为data的 prop你可以在 JSX 中这样写:{this.props.data}

--instructions--

在父组件ResetPassword中渲染ReturnTempPassword组件的一个实例。在这里,为ReturnTempPassword提供一个tempPasswordprop并赋值给 prop 一个长度至少为 8 个字符的字符串。在子组件ReturnTempPassword中,访问strong标签中的tempPasswordprop以确保用户看到临时密码。

--hints--

ResetPassword组件应该返回单个div元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
  })()
);

ResetPassword的第四个子组件应该是ReturnTempPassword组件。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return (
      mockedComponent.children().childAt(3).name() === 'ReturnTempPassword'
    );
  })()
);

ReturnTempPassword组件应该有一个名为tempPassword的属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props().tempPassword;
  })()
);

ReturnTempPassword组件的tempPasswordprop 值应该是一个字符串,其长度至少为8

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    const temp = mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props()
      .tempPassword;
    return typeof temp === 'string' && temp.length >= 8;
  })()
);

ReturnTempPassword组件应该显示你作为tempPasswordprop 创建的密码,并且密码显示在strong标签中。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('strong').text() ===
      mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props().tempPassword
    );
  })()
);

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<ResetPassword />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

class ReturnTempPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
            { /* Change code below this line */ }
            <p>Your temporary password is: <strong></strong></p>
            { /* Change code above this line */ }
        </div>
    );
  }
};

class ResetPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
          <h2>Reset Password</h2>
          <h3>We've generated a new temporary password for you.</h3>
          <h3>Please reset this password from your account settings ASAP.</h3>
          { /* Change code below this line */ }

          { /* Change code above this line */ }
        </div>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

class ReturnTempPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <p>Your temporary password is: <strong>{this.props.tempPassword}</strong></p>
        </div>
    );
  }
};

class ResetPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
          <h2>Reset Password</h2>
          <h3>We've generated a new temporary password for you.</h3>
          <h3>Please reset this password from your account settings ASAP.</h3>
          { /* Change code below this line */ }
          <ReturnTempPassword tempPassword="serrPbqrPnzc" />
          { /* Change code above this line */ }
        </div>
    );
  }
};