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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react/render-a-class-component-to-the-dom.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036167 渲染 class 组件为 Dom 树 6 301404 render-a-class-component-to-the-dom

--description--

你可能还记得在早期挑战中使用 ReactDOM API 将 JSX 元素渲染到 DOM这与渲染 React 组件的过程十分相似。过去的几个挑战主要针对组件和组合,因此渲染是在幕后为你完成的。但是,如果不调用 ReactDOM API你编写的任何 React 代码都不会渲染到 DOM。

以下是语法的复习:ReactDOM.render(componentToRender, targetNode)。第一个参数是要渲染的 React 组件。第二个参数是要在其中渲染该组件的 DOM 节点。

React 组件传递到ReactDOM.render()与 JSX 元素略有不同。对于 JSX 元素,你传入的是要渲染的元素的名称。但是,对于 React 组件,你需要使用与渲染嵌套组件相同的语法,例如ReactDOM.render(<ComponentToRender />, targetNode)。你可以将此语法用于ES6类组件和函数组件。

--instructions--

在后台为你定义了FruitsVegetables组件。将两个组件渲染为TypesOfFood组件的子组件,然后将TypesOfFood渲染到 DOM 节点,在这个挑战中,请渲染到 id 为challenge-nodediv中。

--hints--

TypesOfFood组件应该返回单个div元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(TypesOfFood));
    return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
  })()
);

TypesOfFood组件应该在h1元素之后渲染Fruits组件。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(TypesOfFood));
    return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).name() === 'Fruits';
  })()
);

TypesOfFood组件应该在Fruits组件之后渲染Vegetables组件。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(TypesOfFood));
    return mockedComponent.children().childAt(2).name() === 'Vegetables';
  })()
);

TypesOfFood组件应该渲染到 id 为challenge-nodediv中。

assert(
  (function () {
    const html = document.getElementById('challenge-node').childNodes[0]
      .innerHTML;
    return (
      html.includes(
        '<div><h2>Fruits:</h2><h4>Non-Citrus:</h4><ul><li>Apples</li><li>Blueberries</li><li>Strawberries</li><li>Bananas</li></ul><h4>Citrus:</h4><ul><li>Lemon</li><li>Lime</li><li>Orange</li><li>Grapefruit</li></ul></div>'
      ) &&
      html.includes(
        '<div><h2>Vegetables:</h2><ul><li>Brussel Sprouts</li><li>Broccoli</li><li>Squash</li></ul></div>'
      )
    );
  })()
);

--seed--

--before-user-code--

const Fruits = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Fruits:</h2>
      <h4>Non-Citrus:</h4>
        <ul>
          <li>Apples</li>
          <li>Blueberries</li>
          <li>Strawberries</li>
          <li>Bananas</li>
        </ul>
      <h4>Citrus:</h4>
        <ul>
          <li>Lemon</li>
          <li>Lime</li>
          <li>Orange</li>
          <li>Grapefruit</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
  );
};
const Vegetables = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Vegetables:</h2>
      <ul>
        <li>Brussel Sprouts</li>
        <li>Broccoli</li>
        <li>Squash</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  );
};

--seed-contents--

class TypesOfFood extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Types of Food:</h1>
        {/* Change code below this line */}

        {/* Change code above this line */}
      </div>
    );
  }
};

// Change code below this line

--solutions--

class TypesOfFood extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Types of Food:</h1>
        {/* Change code below this line */}
          <Fruits />
           <Vegetables />
         {/* Change code above this line */}
      </div>
    );
  }
};

// Change code below this line
ReactDOM.render(<TypesOfFood />, document.getElementById('challenge-node'));