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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react/use--for-a-more-concise-conditional.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

4.1 KiB
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036185 使用 && 获得更简洁的条件 6 301413 use--for-a-more-concise-conditional

--description--

if/else 语句在上一次挑战中是有效的,但是有一种更简洁的方法可以达到同样的结果。假设你正在跟踪组件中的几个条件,并且希望根据这些条件中的每一个来渲染不同的元素。如果你写了很多else if语句来返回稍微不同的 UI你可能会写很多重复代码这就留下了出错的空间。相反你可以使用&&逻辑运算符以更简洁的方式执行条件逻辑。这是完全可行的,因为你希望检查条件是否为真,如果为真,则返回一些标记。这里有一个例子:

{condition && <p>markup</p>}

如果condition为 true则返回标记。如果 condition 为 false操作将在判断condition后立即返回false,并且不返回任何内容。你可以将这些语句直接包含在 JSX 中,并通过在每个条件后面写&&来将多个条件串在一起。这允许你在render()方法中处理更复杂的条件逻辑,而无需重复大量代码。

--instructions--

再来看看前面的示例,h1还是在displaytrue时被渲染,但使用&&逻辑运算符代替if/else语句。

--hints--

MyComponent应该存在并被渲染。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
    return mockedComponent.find('MyComponent').length;
  })()
);

display被设置为true时,divbuttonh1标签应该被渲染。

async () => {
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
  const state_1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ display: true });
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const updated = await state_1();
  assert(
    updated.find('div').length === 1 &&
      updated.find('div').children().length === 2 &&
      updated.find('button').length === 1 &&
      updated.find('h1').length === 1
  );
};

display被设置为false时,只有divbutton应该被渲染。

async () => {
  const waitForIt = (fn) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(fn()), 250));
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
  const state_1 = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ display: false });
    return waitForIt(() => mockedComponent);
  };
  const updated = await state_1();
  assert(
    updated.find('div').length === 1 &&
      updated.find('div').children().length === 1 &&
      updated.find('button').length === 1 &&
      updated.find('h1').length === 0
  );
};

render 方法应该使用&&逻辑运算符来检查this.state.display的条件。

(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').includes('&&'));

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      display: true
    }
    this.toggleDisplay = this.toggleDisplay.bind(this);
  }
  toggleDisplay() {
    this.setState(state => ({
      display: !state.display
    }));
  }
  render() {
    // Change code below this line
    return (
       <div>
         <button onClick={this.toggleDisplay}>Toggle Display</button>
         <h1>Displayed!</h1>
       </div>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      display: true
    }
 this.toggleDisplay = this.toggleDisplay.bind(this);
  }
  toggleDisplay() {
    this.setState(state => ({
      display: !state.display
    }));
  }
  render() {
    // Change code below this line
    return (
       <div>
         <button onClick={this.toggleDisplay}>Toggle Display</button>
         {this.state.display && <h1>Displayed!</h1>}
       </div>
    );
  }
};