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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/react/use-default-props.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

1.9 KiB
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d403616b 使用默认的 Props 6 301418 use-default-props

--description--

React 还有一个设置默认 props 的选项。你可以将默认 props 作为组件本身的属性分配给组件React 会在必要时分配默认 prop。如果没有显式的提供任何值这允许你指定 prop 值应该是什么。例如,如果你声明MyComponent.defaultProps = { location: 'San Francisco' },即定义一个 location 属性,并且其值在没有另行制定的情况下被设置为字符串San Francisco。如果 props 未定义,则 React 会分配默认 props但如果你将null作为 prop 的值,它将保持null

--instructions--

代码编辑器中有一个ShoppingCart组件。在这个组件上定义默认 props它指定一个itemsprop其值为0

--hints--

应该渲染ShoppingCart组件。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
    return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').length === 1;
  })()
);

ShoppingCart组件应该有一个{ items: 0 }的默认 prop。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ShoppingCart));
    mockedComponent.setProps({ items: undefined });
    return mockedComponent.find('ShoppingCart').props().items === 0;
  })()
);

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<ShoppingCart />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

const ShoppingCart = (props) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1>
    </div>
  )
};
// Change code below this line

--solutions--

const ShoppingCart = (props) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Shopping Cart Component</h1>
    </div>
  )
};

// Change code below this line
ShoppingCart.defaultProps = {
  items: 0
}