* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
3.2 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036157 | 用 Redux 写一个计数器 | 6 | 301453 | write-a-counter-with-redux |
--description--
现在你已经了解了 Redux 的所有核心原则!你已经了解了如何创建 action 和 action creator,创建 Redux store,通过 store dispatch action,以及使用纯粹的 reducer 设计状态更新。你甚至已经看到过如何使用 reducer 组合管理复杂状态并处理异步操作。这些例子很简单,但这些概念是 Redux 的核心原则。如果你理解它们,你就可以开始构建自己的 Redux 应用了。接下来的挑战包括关于state
不变性的一些细节,但是,这里是对你到目前为止学到的所有内容的回顾。
--instructions--
在本课程中,你将从头开始使用 Redux 实现一个简单的计数器。基本知识在代码编辑器中提供,但你必须完成详细的内容!使用提供给你的名称并定义incAction
和decActio
action creator counterReducer()
,INCREMENT
和DECREMENT
action 类型,最后是 Redux store
。一旦完成,你应该能够 dispatch INCREMENT
或DECREMENT
动作来增加或减少store
中保存的状态。开始构建你的第一个 Redux 应用程序吧,祝你好运!
--hints--
action creator incAction
应返回一个 action 对象 {type:"INCREMENT"}。
assert(incAction().type === INCREMENT);
action creator decAction
应返回一个 action 对象 {type:"DECREMENT"}。
assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT);
Redux store 应该将state
初始化为 0。
assert(store.getState() === 0);
在 Redux store 上 dispatch incAction
应该将state
增加 1。
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(incAction());
const incState = store.getState();
return initialState + 1 === incState;
})()
);
在 Redux store 上 dispatch decAction
应该将state
减少 1。
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(decAction());
const decState = store.getState();
return initialState - 1 === decState;
})()
);
counterReducer
必须是一个函数。
assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function');
--seed--
--seed-contents--
const INCREMENT = null; // Define a constant for increment action types
const DECREMENT = null; // Define a constant for decrement action types
const counterReducer = null; // Define the counter reducer which will increment or decrement the state based on the action it receives
const incAction = null; // Define an action creator for incrementing
const decAction = null; // Define an action creator for decrementing
const store = null; // Define the Redux store here, passing in your reducers
--solutions--
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const incAction = () => {
return {
type: INCREMENT
}
};
const decAction = () => {
return {
type: DECREMENT
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer);