Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

2.4 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7fb1367417b2b2512bf4 使用链中间件来创建时间服务器 2 301510 chain-middleware-to-create-a-time-server

--description--

使用app.METHOD(path, middlewareFunction)可以将中间件挂载到指定的路由。中间件也可以在路由定义中链接。

请看以下示例:

app.get('/user', function(req, res, next) {
  req.user = getTheUserSync();  // Hypothetical synchronous operation
  next();
}, function(req, res) {
  res.send(req.user);
});

此方法可用于将服务操作拆分为较小的单元。这样可以让应用拥有更好的结构,以便于在不同的位置上复用代码。此方法还可用于对数据执行某些验证。在每一个中间件堆栈中,你都可以阻止当前链的执行,并将控制权传递给专门设计用于处理错误的函数。或者你可以将控制权传递给下一个匹配的路径,以处理特殊情况。我们将在高级 Express 章节中看到。

--instructions--

在路由app.get('/now', ...)链中,在中间件函数中,你应该在req.time里将当前时间添加到请求对象中。你可以使用new Date().toString()。在处理函数中,使用{time: req.time}结构的 JSON 对象来响应。

提示: 如果不链接中间件,测试将不能通过。如果将中间件函数挂载在其他地方,即使输出结果正确,测试也会失败。

--hints--

路由 /now 应该已经挂载了中间件

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/chain-middleware-time').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(
        data.stackLength,
        2,
        '"/now" route has no mounted middleware'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

路由 /now 应该返回一个从现在开始 +/-20 秒的时间

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/chain-middleware-time').then(
    (data) => {
      var now = new Date();
      assert.isAtMost(
        Math.abs(new Date(data.time) - now),
        20000,
        'the returned time is not between +- 20 secs from now'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/