freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-apis-and-microservices/mongodb-and-mongoose/chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

2.8 KiB
Raw Blame History

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7fb9367417b2b2512c12 通过链式调用搜索查询辅助函数来缩小搜索结果 2 301533 chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results

--description--

如果不给 Model.find()(或者别的搜索方法)的最后一个参数传入回调函数, 查询将不会执行。你可以将查询条件存储在变量中供以后使用,我们也可以通过链式调用这类变量来构建新的查询字段。实际的数据库操作会在最终调用 .exec() 方法时执行。需要注意的是,你必须给 exec() 传一个回调方法。并且你必须把回调函数传给最后一个方法。Mongoose 为我们提供了许多查询辅助函数, 这里我们使用最著名的一种。

--instructions--

修改 queryChain 函数来用变量 foodToSearch 来查询喜欢指定食物的人。找出喜欢 burrito 的人并按 name 进行排序。同时,我们需要隐藏他们的 age 属性。结果应限制在两个 document 内。请链式调用 .find().sort().limit().select(),在最后调用 .exec() 并给它传入 done(err, data) 回调函数。

拓展阅读

如果你想进一步了解,你可以参看:

  • 索引( Indexes 对查询效率非常重要 ),
  • Pre/Post hooks,
  • Validation,
  • Schema 虚拟、模型、静态和实例方法

--hints--

链接查询辅助函数应该成功

(getUserInput) =>
  $.ajax({
    url: getUserInput('url') + '/_api/query-tools',
    type: 'POST',
    contentType: 'application/json',
    data: JSON.stringify([
      { name: 'Pablo', age: 26, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'hot-dog'] },
      { name: 'Bob', age: 23, favoriteFoods: ['pizza', 'nachos'] },
      { name: 'Ashley', age: 32, favoriteFoods: ['steak', 'burrito'] },
      { name: 'Mario', age: 51, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'prosciutto'] }
    ])
  }).then(
    (data) => {
      assert.isArray(data, 'the response should be an Array');
      assert.equal(
        data.length,
        2,
        'the data array length is not what expected'
      );
      assert.notProperty(
        data[0],
        'age',
        'The returned first item has too many properties'
      );
      assert.equal(
        data[0].name,
        'Ashley',
        'The returned first item name is not what expected'
      );
      assert.notProperty(
        data[1],
        'age',
        'The returned second item has too many properties'
      );
      assert.equal(
        data[1].name,
        'Mario',
        'The returned second item name is not what expected'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/