* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2.8 KiB
2.8 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
587d7fb9367417b2b2512c12 | 通过链式调用搜索查询辅助函数来缩小搜索结果 | 2 | 301533 | chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results |
--description--
如果不给 Model.find()
(或者别的搜索方法)的最后一个参数传入回调函数, 查询将不会执行。你可以将查询条件存储在变量中供以后使用,我们也可以通过链式调用这类变量来构建新的查询字段。实际的数据库操作会在最终调用 .exec()
方法时执行。需要注意的是,你必须给 exec()
传一个回调方法。并且你必须把回调函数传给最后一个方法。Mongoose 为我们提供了许多查询辅助函数, 这里我们使用最著名的一种。
--instructions--
修改 queryChain
函数来用变量 foodToSearch
来查询喜欢指定食物的人。找出喜欢 burrito
的人并按 name
进行排序。同时,我们需要隐藏他们的 age
属性。结果应限制在两个 document 内。请链式调用 .find()
、.sort()
、.limit()
和 .select()
,在最后调用 .exec()
并给它传入 done(err, data)
回调函数。
拓展阅读
如果你想进一步了解,你可以参看:
- 索引( Indexes, 对查询效率非常重要 ),
- Pre/Post hooks,
- Validation,
- Schema 虚拟、模型、静态和实例方法
--hints--
链接查询辅助函数应该成功
(getUserInput) =>
$.ajax({
url: getUserInput('url') + '/_api/query-tools',
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json',
data: JSON.stringify([
{ name: 'Pablo', age: 26, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'hot-dog'] },
{ name: 'Bob', age: 23, favoriteFoods: ['pizza', 'nachos'] },
{ name: 'Ashley', age: 32, favoriteFoods: ['steak', 'burrito'] },
{ name: 'Mario', age: 51, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'prosciutto'] }
])
}).then(
(data) => {
assert.isArray(data, 'the response should be an Array');
assert.equal(
data.length,
2,
'the data array length is not what expected'
);
assert.notProperty(
data[0],
'age',
'The returned first item has too many properties'
);
assert.equal(
data[0].name,
'Ashley',
'The returned first item name is not what expected'
);
assert.notProperty(
data[1],
'age',
'The returned second item has too many properties'
);
assert.equal(
data[1].name,
'Mario',
'The returned second item name is not what expected'
);
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
--solutions--
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/