freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-apis-and-microservices/mongodb-and-mongoose/perform-classic-updates-by-running-find-edit-then-save.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87
feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7fb8367417b2b2512c0e 通过执行查找、编辑、保存来执行更新 2 301541 perform-classic-updates-by-running-find-edit-then-save

--description--

在传统的应用中,如果想要编辑 document 并在其它地方使用它比如放到服务器的返回数据中就必须执行查找、编辑和保存。Mongoose 有一个专用的更新方法 Model.update(),它与底层的 mongo 驱动绑定。通过这个方法,我们可以批量编辑符合特定条件的多个 document。但问题在于这个方法不会返回更新后的 document而是返回状态信息。此外由于它是直接调用 mongo 的底层驱动,因此它让处理 model 的验证变得更加棘手。

--instructions--

在这个挑战中,请使用参数 personId 作为字段,在数据库中通过 _id 找到相应的 person你可以使用之前挑战中的任何一种方法。然后将 "hamburger" 添加到它的 favoriteFoods 中(你可以使用 Array.push())。之后,在 .find() 的回调里通过 .save() 方法更新数据库。

提示: 如果你在 Schema 中将 favoriteFoods 声明为一个 Array数组并且没有指定数组的类型(如 [String]),那么此时,favoriteFoods 就会是默认的 Mixed 类型。如果想编辑它,就必须执行 document.markModified('edited-field')。请参阅 Mongoose 文档

--hints--

应成功地对一条数据进行查找、编辑和更新

(getUserInput) =>
  $.post(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/find-edit-save', {
    name: 'Poldo',
    age: 40,
    favoriteFoods: ['spaghetti']
  }).then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(data.name, 'Poldo', 'item.name is not what is expected');
      assert.equal(data.age, 40, 'item.age is not what expected');
      assert.deepEqual(
        data.favoriteFoods,
        ['spaghetti', 'hamburger'],
        'item.favoriteFoods is not what expected'
      );
      assert.equal(data.__v, 1, 'The item should be previously edited');
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/