freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/10-coding-interview-prep/data-structures/perform-a-difference-on-two-sets-of-data.md

id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, dashedName

id	title	challengeType	videoUrl	dashedName
587d8254367417b2b2512c6e	对两组数据执行差异	1		perform-a-difference-on-two-sets-of-data

--description--

在本练习中，我们将对两组数据进行区分。我们将在我们的Set数据结构上创建一个名为difference 。集合的差异应比较两组并返回第一组中不存在的项目。此方法应将另一个Set作为参数，并返回两个集的difference 。例如，如果setA = ['a','b','c']和setB = ['a','b','d','e'] ，则setA和setB的差异为： setA.difference(setB) = ['c'] 。

--hints--

你的Set类应该有一个difference方法。

assert(
  (function () {
    var test = new Set();
    return typeof test.difference === 'function';
  })()
);

收回了适当的收藏

assert(
  (function () {
    var setA = new Set();
    var setB = new Set();
    setA.add('a');
    setA.add('b');
    setA.add('c');
    setB.add('c');
    setB.add('d');
    var differenceSetAB = setA.difference(setB);
    return (
      differenceSetAB.size() === 2 &&
      DeepEqual(differenceSetAB.values(), ['a', 'b'])
    );
  })()
);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

class Set {
  constructor() {
    // This will hold the set
    this.dictionary = {};
    this.length = 0;
  }
  // This method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
  has(element) {
    return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
  }
  // This method will return all the values in the set
  values() {
    return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
  }
  // This method will add an element to the set
  add(element) {
    if (!this.has(element)) {
      this.dictionary[element] = true;
      this.length++;
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }
  // This method will remove an element from a set
  remove(element) {
    if (this.has(element)) {
      delete this.dictionary[element];
      this.length--;
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }
  // This method will return the size of the set
  size() {
    return this.length;
  }
  // This is our union method 
  union(set) {
    const newSet = new Set();
    this.values().forEach(value => {
      newSet.add(value);
    })
    set.values().forEach(value => {
      newSet.add(value);
    })

    return newSet;
  }
  // This is our intersection method
  intersection(set) {
    const newSet = new Set();

    let largeSet;
    let smallSet;
    if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
      largeSet = this;
      smallSet = set;
    } else {
      largeSet = set;
      smallSet = this;
    }

    smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
      if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
        newSet.add(value);
      }
    })

    return newSet;
  }
  // Only change code below this line
  
  // Only change code above this line
}

--solutions--

class Set {
  constructor() {
    this.dictionary = {};
    this.length = 0;
  }

  has(element) {
    return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
  }

  values() {
    return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
  }

  add(element) {
    if (!this.has(element)) {
      this.dictionary[element] = true;
      this.length++;
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  remove(element) {
    if (this.has(element)) {
      delete this.dictionary[element];
      this.length--;
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  size() {
    return this.length;
  }

  union(set) {
    const newSet = new Set();
    this.values().forEach(value => {
      newSet.add(value);
    })
    set.values().forEach(value => {
      newSet.add(value);
    })

    return newSet;
  }

  intersection(set) {
    const newSet = new Set();

    let largeSet;
    let smallSet;
    if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
      largeSet = this;
      smallSet = set;
    } else {
      largeSet = set;
      smallSet = this;
    }

    smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
      if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
        newSet.add(value);
      }
    })

    return newSet;
  }

  difference(set) {
    const newSet = new Set();

    this.values().forEach(value => {
      if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
        newSet.add(value);
      }
    })

    return newSet;
  }
}