* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2.5 KiB
2.5 KiB
id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a23c84252665b21eecc7ec5 | 约瑟夫斯问题 | 5 | josephus-problem |
--description--
约瑟夫斯问题是一个严峻描述的数学难题:$ n 囚犯站在一个圆圈上,顺序编号从
0 到
n-1 。一名刽子手沿着圈子走,从囚犯
0 开始,移走每个
k 囚犯并杀死他。随着过程的继续,圆圈变得越来越小,直到只剩下一个囚犯,然后被释放。例如,如果
n = 5 囚犯和
k = 2 ,囚犯被杀的命令(我们称之为“杀戮序列”)将是1,3,0和4,幸存者将是#2。鉴于任何
n,k> 0 ,找出哪个囚犯将成为最后的幸存者。在一个这样的事件中,有41个囚犯和每3 <sup>次</sup>囚犯被杀死(
K = 3 $)。其中有一个聪明的名字约瑟夫斯,他解决了这个问题,站在幸存的位置,并继续讲述这个故事。他是哪个号码?写一个函数,以囚犯的初始数量和'k'作为参数,并返回幸存的囚犯的数量。
--hints--
josephus
应该是一个功能。
assert(typeof josephus == 'function');
josephus(30,3)
应该返回一个数字。
assert(typeof josephus(30, 3) == 'number');
josephus(30,3)
应该回29
。
assert.equal(josephus(30, 3), 29);
josephus(30,5)
应该返回3
。
assert.equal(josephus(30, 5), 3);
josephus(20,2)
应该返回9
。
assert.equal(josephus(20, 2), 9);
josephus(17,6)
应该回归2
。
assert.equal(josephus(17, 6), 2);
josephus(29,4)
应该返回2
。
assert.equal(josephus(29, 4), 2);
--seed--
--seed-contents--
function josephus(init, kill) {
}
--solutions--
function josephus(init, kill) {
var Josephus = {
init: function(n) {
this.head = {};
var current = this.head;
for (var i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
current.label = i + 1;
current.next = {
prev: current
};
current = current.next;
}
current.label = n;
current.next = this.head;
this.head.prev = current;
return this;
},
kill: function(spacing) {
var current = this.head;
while (current.next !== current) {
for (var i = 0; i < spacing - 1; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
current.prev.next = current.next;
current.next.prev = current.prev;
current = current.next;
}
return current.label;
}
}
return Josephus.init(init).kill(kill)
}