* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2.4 KiB
2.4 KiB
id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5951ed8945deab770972ae56 | 河内的塔 | 5 | towers-of-hanoi |
--description--
任务:
解决河内塔问题。
您的解决方案应该接受光盘数量作为第一个参数,并使用三个字符串来识别三个光盘堆栈中的每一个,例如towerOfHanoi(4, 'A', 'B', 'C')
。该函数应该返回一个包含移动列表的数组数组,source - > destination。例如,数组[['A', 'C'], ['B', 'A']]
表示第一个移动是将光盘从堆栈A移动到C,第二个移动是移动一个从堆栈B到A的光盘
--hints--
towerOfHanoi
是一个功能。
assert(typeof towerOfHanoi === 'function');
towerOfHanoi(3, ...)
应该返回7招。
assert(res3.length === 7);
towerOfHanoi(3, "A", "B", "C")
应返回“A”,“B”],[“A”,“C”],[“B”,“C”],[ “A”, “B”],[ “C”, “A”],[ “C”, “B”],[ “A”, “B”“)。
assert.deepEqual(towerOfHanoi(3, 'A', 'B', 'C'), res3Moves);
towerOfHanoi(5, "X", "Y", "Z")
第10 towerOfHanoi(5, "X", "Y", "Z")
应为Y - > X.
assert.deepEqual(res5[9], ['Y', 'X']);
towerOfHanoi(7, "A", "B", "C")
前十个动作是“A”,“B”],[“A”,“C”],[“B”,“C”][ “A”, “B”],[ “C”, “A”],[ “C”, “B”],[ “A”, “B”],[ “A”, “C”][ “B”, “C”],[ “B”, “A”“)。
assert.deepEqual(towerOfHanoi(7, 'A', 'B', 'C').slice(0, 10), res7First10Moves);
--seed--
--after-user-code--
const res3 = towerOfHanoi(3, 'A', 'B', 'C');
const res3Moves = [['A', 'B'], ['A', 'C'], ['B', 'C'], ['A', 'B'], ['C', 'A'], ['C', 'B'], ['A', 'B']];
const res5 = towerOfHanoi(5, 'X', 'Y', 'Z');
const res7First10Moves = [['A', 'B'], ['A', 'C'], ['B', 'C'], ['A', 'B'], ['C', 'A'], ['C', 'B'], ['A', 'B'], ['A', 'C'], ['B', 'C'], ['B', 'A']];
--seed-contents--
function towerOfHanoi(n, a, b, c) {
return [[]];
}
--solutions--
function towerOfHanoi(n, a, b, c) {
const res = [];
towerOfHanoiHelper(n, a, c, b, res);
return res;
}
function towerOfHanoiHelper(n, a, b, c, res) {
if (n > 0) {
towerOfHanoiHelper(n - 1, a, c, b, res);
res.push([a, c]);
towerOfHanoiHelper(n - 1, b, a, c, res);
}
}