* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
153 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: 587d7b7d367417b2b2512b1c
|
|
title: Check if an Object has a Property
|
|
challengeType: 1
|
|
forumTopicId: 301155
|
|
dashedName: check-if-an-object-has-a-property
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
Now we can add, modify, and remove keys from objects. But what if we just wanted to know if an object has a specific property? JavaScript provides us with two different ways to do this. One uses the `hasOwnProperty()` method and the other uses the `in` keyword. If we have an object `users` with a property of `Alan`, we could check for its presence in either of the following ways:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
users.hasOwnProperty('Alan');
|
|
'Alan' in users;
|
|
// both return true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --instructions--
|
|
|
|
We've created an object, `users`, with some users in it and a function `isEveryoneHere`, which we pass the `users` object to as an argument. Finish writing this function so that it returns `true` only if the `users` object contains all four names, `Alan`, `Jeff`, `Sarah`, and `Ryan`, as keys, and `false` otherwise.
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
|
|
|
The `users` object should only contain the keys `Alan`, `Jeff`, `Sarah`, and `Ryan`
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
'Alan' in users &&
|
|
'Jeff' in users &&
|
|
'Sarah' in users &&
|
|
'Ryan' in users &&
|
|
Object.keys(users).length === 4
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The function `isEveryoneHere` should return `true` if `Alan`, `Jeff`, `Sarah`, and `Ryan` are properties on the `users` object
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(isEveryoneHere(users) === true);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The function `isEveryoneHere` should return `false` if `Alan` is not a property on the `users` object
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
delete users.Alan;
|
|
return isEveryoneHere(users);
|
|
})() === false
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The function `isEveryoneHere` should return `false` if `Jeff` is not a property on the `users` object
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
delete users.Jeff;
|
|
return isEveryoneHere(users);
|
|
})() === false
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The function `isEveryoneHere` should return `false` if `Sarah` is not a property on the `users` object
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
delete users.Sarah;
|
|
return isEveryoneHere(users);
|
|
})() === false
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The function `isEveryoneHere` should return `false` if `Ryan` is not a property on the `users` object
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert(
|
|
(function () {
|
|
delete users.Ryan;
|
|
return isEveryoneHere(users);
|
|
})() === false
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
let users = {
|
|
Alan: {
|
|
age: 27,
|
|
online: true
|
|
},
|
|
Jeff: {
|
|
age: 32,
|
|
online: true
|
|
},
|
|
Sarah: {
|
|
age: 48,
|
|
online: true
|
|
},
|
|
Ryan: {
|
|
age: 19,
|
|
online: true
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
function isEveryoneHere(obj) {
|
|
// Only change code below this line
|
|
|
|
// Only change code above this line
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
console.log(isEveryoneHere(users));
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
let users = {
|
|
Alan: {
|
|
age: 27,
|
|
online: true
|
|
},
|
|
Jeff: {
|
|
age: 32,
|
|
online: true
|
|
},
|
|
Sarah: {
|
|
age: 48,
|
|
online: true
|
|
},
|
|
Ryan: {
|
|
age: 19,
|
|
online: true
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
function isEveryoneHere(obj) {
|
|
return [
|
|
'Alan',
|
|
'Jeff',
|
|
'Sarah',
|
|
'Ryan'
|
|
].every(i => obj.hasOwnProperty(i));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
console.log(isEveryoneHere(users));
|
|
```
|