* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
88 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
88 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: 587d7b87367417b2b2512b42
|
|
title: Mutate an Array Declared with const
|
|
challengeType: 1
|
|
forumTopicId: 301206
|
|
dashedName: mutate-an-array-declared-with-const
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
The `const` declaration has many use cases in modern JavaScript.
|
|
|
|
Some developers prefer to assign all their variables using `const` by default, unless they know they will need to reassign the value. Only in that case, they use `let`.
|
|
|
|
However, it is important to understand that objects (including arrays and functions) assigned to a variable using `const` are still mutable. Using the `const` declaration only prevents reassignment of the variable identifier.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const s = [5, 6, 7];
|
|
s = [1, 2, 3]; // throws error, trying to assign a const
|
|
s[2] = 45; // works just as it would with an array declared with var or let
|
|
console.log(s); // returns [5, 6, 45]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
As you can see, you can mutate the object `[5, 6, 7]` itself and the variable `s` will still point to the altered array `[5, 6, 45]`. Like all arrays, the array elements in `s` are mutable, but because `const` was used, you cannot use the variable identifier `s` to point to a different array using the assignment operator.
|
|
|
|
# --instructions--
|
|
|
|
An array is declared as `const s = [5, 7, 2]`. Change the array to `[2, 5, 7]` using various element assignments.
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
|
|
|
You should not replace `const` keyword.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').match(/const/g));
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`s` should be a constant variable (by using `const`).
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').match(/const\s+s/g));
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You should not change the original array declaration.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
(getUserInput) =>
|
|
assert(
|
|
getUserInput('index').match(
|
|
/const\s+s\s*=\s*\[\s*5\s*,\s*7\s*,\s*2\s*\]\s*;?/g
|
|
)
|
|
);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`s` should be equal to `[2, 5, 7]`.
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
assert.deepEqual(s, [2, 5, 7]);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const s = [5, 7, 2];
|
|
function editInPlace() {
|
|
// Only change code below this line
|
|
|
|
// Using s = [2, 5, 7] would be invalid
|
|
|
|
// Only change code above this line
|
|
}
|
|
editInPlace();
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const s = [5, 7, 2];
|
|
function editInPlace() {
|
|
s[0] = 2;
|
|
s[1] = 5;
|
|
s[2] = 7;
|
|
}
|
|
editInPlace();
|
|
```
|