* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
303 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
303 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 587d8254367417b2b2512c6f
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title: Perform a Subset Check on Two Sets of Data
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challengeType: 1
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forumTopicId: 301707
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dashedName: perform-a-subset-check-on-two-sets-of-data
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---
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# --description--
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In this exercise, we are going to perform a subset test on 2 sets of data. We will create a method on our `Set` data structure called `isSubsetOf`. This will compare the first set against the second, and if the first set is fully contained within the second, it will return `true`.
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For example, if `setA = ['a','b']` and `setB = ['a','b','c','d']`, then `setA` is a subset of `setB`, so `setA.isSubsetOf(setB)` should return `true`.
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# --hints--
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Your `Set` class should have a `isSubsetOf` method.
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var test = new Set();
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return typeof test.isSubsetOf === 'function';
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})()
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);
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```
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The first Set() should be contained in the second Set
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var setA = new Set();
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var setB = new Set();
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setA.add('a');
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setB.add('b');
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setB.add('c');
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setB.add('a');
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setB.add('d');
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var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
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})()
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);
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```
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`['a', 'b'].isSubsetOf(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])` should return `true`
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var setA = new Set();
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var setB = new Set();
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setA.add('a');
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setA.add('b');
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setB.add('a');
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setB.add('b');
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setB.add('c');
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setB.add('d');
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var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
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})()
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);
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```
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`['a', 'b', 'c'].isSubsetOf(['a', 'b'])` should return `false`
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var setA = new Set();
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var setB = new Set();
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setA.add('a');
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setA.add('b');
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setA.add('c');
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setB.add('a');
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setB.add('b');
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var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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return aIsSubsetOfB === false;
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})()
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);
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```
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`[].isSubsetOf([])` should return `true`
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var setA = new Set();
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var setB = new Set();
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var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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return aIsSubsetOfB === true;
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})()
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);
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```
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`['a', 'b'].isSubsetOf(['c', 'd'])` should return `false`
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var setA = new Set();
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var setB = new Set();
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setA.add('a');
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setA.add('b');
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setB.add('c');
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setB.add('d');
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var aIsSubsetOfB = setA.isSubsetOf(setB);
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return aIsSubsetOfB === false;
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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class Set {
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constructor() {
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// This will hold the set
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this.dictionary = {};
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this.length = 0;
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}
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// This method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
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has(element) {
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return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
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}
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// This method will return all the values in the set
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values() {
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return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
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}
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// This method will add an element to the set
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add(element) {
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if (!this.has(element)) {
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this.dictionary[element] = true;
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this.length++;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// This method will remove an element from a set
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remove(element) {
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if (this.has(element)) {
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delete this.dictionary[element];
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this.length--;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// This method will return the size of the set
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size() {
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return this.length;
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}
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// This is our union method
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union(set) {
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const newSet = new Set();
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this.values().forEach(value => {
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newSet.add(value);
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})
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set.values().forEach(value => {
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newSet.add(value);
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})
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return newSet;
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}
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// This is our intersection method
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intersection(set) {
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const newSet = new Set();
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let largeSet;
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let smallSet;
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if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
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largeSet = this;
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smallSet = set;
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} else {
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largeSet = set;
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smallSet = this;
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}
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smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
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if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
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newSet.add(value);
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}
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})
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return newSet;
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}
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difference(set) {
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const newSet = new Set();
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this.values().forEach(value => {
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if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
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newSet.add(value);
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}
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})
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return newSet;
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}
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// Only change code below this line
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// Only change code above this line
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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class Set {
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constructor() {
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this.dictionary = {};
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this.length = 0;
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}
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has(element) {
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return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
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}
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values() {
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return Object.keys(this.dictionary);
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}
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add(element) {
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if (!this.has(element)) {
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this.dictionary[element] = true;
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this.length++;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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remove(element) {
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if (this.has(element)) {
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delete this.dictionary[element];
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this.length--;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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size() {
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return this.length;
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}
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union(set) {
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const newSet = new Set();
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this.values().forEach(value => {
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newSet.add(value);
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})
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set.values().forEach(value => {
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newSet.add(value);
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})
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return newSet;
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}
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intersection(set) {
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const newSet = new Set();
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let largeSet;
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let smallSet;
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if (this.dictionary.length > set.length) {
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largeSet = this;
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smallSet = set;
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} else {
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largeSet = set;
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smallSet = this;
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}
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smallSet.values().forEach(value => {
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if (largeSet.dictionary[value]) {
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newSet.add(value);
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}
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})
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return newSet;
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}
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difference(set) {
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const newSet = new Set();
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this.values().forEach(value => {
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if (!set.dictionary[value]) {
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newSet.add(value);
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}
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})
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return newSet;
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}
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isSubsetOf(set) {
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for(const value of this.values()){
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if(!set.dictionary[value]) return false;
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}
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return true
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}
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}
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```
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