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freeCodeCamp/guide/chinese/mathematics/basic-log-rules-and-expanding-log-expressions/index.md
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---
title: Basic Log Rules and Expanding Log Expressions
localeTitle: 基本日志规则和扩展日志表达式
---
## 基本日志规则和扩展日志表达式
以下是常用的基本日志规则:
###### 对数乘积规则
log b x \* y= log b x+ log b y
###### 对数商数规则
log b x / y= log b x - log b y
###### 对数幂规则
log b x y = y \* log b x
###### 负数的对数
当x <0时 log b x未定义
###### 对数为0
log b 0未定义
lim x0+ log b x= -infinity
###### 对数为1
log b 1= 0
###### 基数的对数
log b b= 1
###### 无限的对数
lim x无穷远 log b x=无穷大
###### 对数基本切换规则
log b c= 1 / log c b
###### 对数基数变化规则
log b x= log c x/ log c b
#### 更多信息:
[对数规则](http://www.rapidtables.com/math/algebra/Logarithm.htm)