Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/01-responsive-web-design/basic-css/override-class-declarations-by-styling-id-attributes.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams dec409a4bd fix: s/localeTitle/title/g
2020-10-06 23:10:08 +05:30

92 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
id: bad87fee1348bd8aedf06756
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cRkpDhB'
forumTopicId: 18251
title: ID 选择器优先级高于 Class 选择器
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
我们刚刚证明了浏览器读取 CSS 是由上到下的。这就意味着,如果发生冲突,浏览器将会应用最后声明的样式。
不过我们还没结束,还有其他方法来覆盖 CSS 样式。你还记得 id 属性吗?
通过给<code>h1</code>元素添加 id 属性,来覆盖 class 属性定义的同名样式。
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
<code>h1</code>元素添加 id 属性,属性值为<code>orange-text</code>。设置方式如下:
<code>&#60;h1 id="orange-text"&#62;</code>
<code>h1</code>元素继续保留<code>blue-text</code><code>pink-text</code>class。
<code>style</code>元素中创建名为<code>orange-text</code>的 id 选择器。例子如下:
```css
#brown-text {
color: brown;
}
```
注意:无论在<code>pink-text</code>class 的上面或者下面声明id 选择器的优先级总是会高于 class 选择器。
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: '<code>h1</code>元素应该包含<code>pink-text</code> class。'
testString: assert($("h1").hasClass("pink-text"));
- text: '<code>h1</code>元素应该包含<code>blue-text</code> class。'
testString: assert($("h1").hasClass("blue-text"));
- text: '<code>h1</code>的 id 属性值为<code>orange-text</code>。'
testString: assert($("h1").attr("id") === "orange-text");
- text: '应该只有一个<code>h1</code>元素。'
testString: assert(($("h1").length === 1));
- text: '创建名为<code>orange-text</code>的 id 选择器。'
testString: assert(code.match(/#orange-text\s*{/gi));
- text: '不要在<code>h1</code>元素里面使用<code>style行内样式</code>。'
testString: assert(!code.match(/<h1.*style.*>/gi));
- text: '<code>h1</code>元素的字体颜色应为橘色。'
testString: assert($("h1").css("color") === "rgb(255, 165, 0)");
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='html-seed'>
```html
<style>
body {
background-color: black;
font-family: monospace;
color: green;
}
.pink-text {
color: pink;
}
.blue-text {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<h1 class="pink-text blue-text">Hello World!</h1>
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```html
// solution required
```
</section>